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- 38. Businesses in the U.S. are required to report annual emissions of over 500 types of chemicals. This requirement is due to: a Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act b Clean Air Act c Both the Clean Air and Clean Waters Acts d No legislation, it is just something they volunteerAir pollution was one of the first areas of environmental concern and regulation. Identify any such successful mitigation efforts and identify also areas where we have work yet to do and its environmental health implications.What kind of risks are you exposed to each day over which you have no control? Should people who choose unhealthy lifestyles be covered by national health insurance? Explain in details. Are you willing to pay for pollution control? List the domains which you are willing to pay (examples: tires and oil disposal, the SUV - tax, etc.). What is your opinion about politicians who would like to close down EPA? Explain in pros and cons.
- As a result of the Clean Air Act, Congress directed the EPA to establish standards for six pollutants. Which of these is not one of the six? Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen dioxide LeadList three important ways in which your life would be different today if grassroots actions by U.S. citizens between 1970 and 1990 had not led to the Clean Air Acts of 1970, 1977, and 1990, despite massive political opposition by the affected industries. List three important ways in which your life in the future might be different if grassroots actions now do not lead to a strengthening of the U.S. Clean Air Act. How might your future life and that of your children be different if the current Clean Air and Clean Water Acts are not only not strengthened, but instead are weakened or not renewed?Give a brief history of how the Clean Air Act has helped to reduce vehicle emissions.
- 47. A pollutant which is harmful to people, and significantly increases their risk of developing cancer (typically after long-term exposure), is always defined as: A. an area source of pollution (like pesticide runoff from agricultural fields) B. a point source of pollution (like heavy metal particulates from the Sudbury smokestacks) C. a mobile source of pollution (like exhaust fumes from cars and trucks) D. a non-point source of pollution (like petroleum products from city streets) E. a carcinogen (like nicotine in cigarettes and other tobacco products)3. For the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to apply best available treatment (BAT) standards, it may use a cost- benefit analysis. O a. True O b. False 4. Which of the following is true of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System? O a. It applies only to direct discharges at point sources. O b. It issues permits that do not impose any requirements on the permit holders. O c. It involves acquiring state approval and public hearings but does not require approval from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). O d. It is required for point sources, which include those who discharge into water sources that then eventually flow into navigable waters. 5. Which of the following is true of the Oil Pollution Act? O a. It repealed the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. O b. It applies to navigable waters up to 300 miles offshore. O c. It requires that boats be monohulled. O d. It puts the federal government in charge of oil spills.What are ways to contribute to the lessening of atmospheric carbon dioxide pollution that can be done by oneself?