7. The money creation process Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 5%. Eric, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Building and furniture Assets Building and furniture Liabilities Deposits Deposits Loans Loans Net worth Reserves Net worth Reserves $10,000 $190,000 $200,000 $420,000 $10,000 $190,000 $200,000 $420,000

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter21: The Monetary System
Section: Chapter Questions
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Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%.
Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.
Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
200,000
Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Cho, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Bob. Bob
deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Kenji,
who writes a check to Ginny, who deposits the money into her account at PJMorton Bank. PJMorton lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lucia in
turn.
Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Southeast Mutual Bank
Walls Fergo Bank
PJMorton Bank
Increase in Deposits Increase in Required Reserves Increase in Loans
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
$400,000
$3,800,000
$4,000,000
Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these
assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of
in demand deposits.
Transcribed Image Text:Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 200,000 Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Cho, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Bob. Bob deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Kenji, who writes a check to Ginny, who deposits the money into her account at PJMorton Bank. PJMorton lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lucia in turn. Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar. Southeast Mutual Bank Walls Fergo Bank PJMorton Bank Increase in Deposits Increase in Required Reserves Increase in Loans (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) $400,000 $3,800,000 $4,000,000 Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.
7. The money creation process
Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at
5%. Eric, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch.
Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans).
Building and furniture
Liabilities
Building and furniture Assets
Deposits
Deposits
Loans
Loans
Net worth
Reserves
$10,000
$190,000
$200,000
$420,000
Net worth
Reserves
$10,000
$190,000
$200,000
$420,000
Transcribed Image Text:7. The money creation process Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 5%. Eric, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Building and furniture Liabilities Building and furniture Assets Deposits Deposits Loans Loans Net worth Reserves $10,000 $190,000 $200,000 $420,000 Net worth Reserves $10,000 $190,000 $200,000 $420,000
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