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- Slide 2 Questions: a. What is the total revenue of the firm at the optimum level of output? b. What is the total cost at the optimum level of output? c. What is the profit of the firm at the optimum (profit-maximizing) level of output? d. What is the average cost of each unit sold at the optimum level of output? Is the firm at its log-run equilibrium? If yes/no, why?(1) Use the graph to answer the question below. The quantity is measured in thousands of units. What will this firm decide to do in the long run? A-It will stay in the market because the price is above its AVC at its profit-maximizing output. B-It will leave the market because the price is below its ATC at its profit-maximizing output. C-It will increase its price to point B to earn normal profit. D-It will increase its output until its profit-maximizing output level is equal to B. E-Insufficient data to determine. (2) A dairy farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. The market price for milk is between the farmer's average variable cost and average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output. What will the farmer do? A-Produce more milk. B-Produce less milk. C-Shut down in the short run. D-Operate in the short run and leave the industry in the long run. E-Insufficient information to determine (3) A firm operating in a perfectly competitive market cannot…Kasey Puzzle, Inc. sells geography-based puzzles. Kasey currently sells 25,000 units a month for $40 each, has variable costs of $20 per unit, and fixed costs of $300,000. Kasey Puzzle is considering increasing the price of its units to $60 per unit. This will not affect costs, but demand is expected to drop 20%. Should Kasey Puzzle increase the price of its product? с Multiple Choice O O Yes, profit will increase $500,000. No, profit will decrease $500,000. No, profit will decrease $300,000. Yes; profit will increase $300,000.
- 8. siuppose that the manager of a firm operating in a competitive market has estimated the firm's average variable cost function to be: AVC= 18-0.3Q Total fixed cost is $60 and the forecasted price of the firm's product is $12. 79 a. What is the corresponding marginal cost function? b. At what output is AVC at its minimum? C. How much outputs should the firm produce? d. How much profit or loss will the firm earn?,Homework (Ch 14) 7. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the chicken industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of chicken and a quantity of 500 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that a protein found in chicken will increase your expected lifespan by 4 years. WebMD's daim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. (?) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 8 0 100 chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by In the long run, some firms will respond by Supply 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand 900 1000 H O Demand 10 Supply a a 17 until =) nSuppose that the turkey industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of turkey and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that the bacteria found in turkey will decrease your expected life span by 4 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 0 30 turkey at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 60 Supply Demand 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand Supply (?
- Instructions: Upload your answers to this worksheet on SOUL in one single PDF file. а. List out the main characteristics of a competitive market b. Explain the difference between a firm's revenue and its profit. Which do firms maximize? с. Draw MC, AVC and AC curves for a typical firm. Explain how a competitive firm chooses the level of output that maximizes profit. At that level of output, show on your graph the firm's total revenue and total cost. d. Under what conditions will a firm shut down temporarily? Explain. е. Under what conditions will a firm exit a market? Explain.10. Figure 5 shows the graph of the short-run cost curves for Tim-T-Shirts, a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. P* denotes the current price for Tim T-Shirts. Based on the information in the graph, which of the following should we expect in the long run? a) New firms will enter the market. b) The number of firms in the market will remain unchanged. c) Gray Sweaters will increase the current price of sweaters. d) There is not enough information to answer the question. Figure 5 Price and Costs P* MC ATC AVC QuantityConsider a kettle firm A in a perfectly competitive market. Table 1 shows the quantity produced per hour (Q) and the total cost (TC) in the short run. Quantity 0 12345C70 2 6 8 Total cost 17 30 40 55 75 100 130 165 210 Fixed cost 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
- The graph shown below is that of Do Drop In, a shop in the dry-cleaning industry. a) At the optimal output, what price will Do Drop In charge and what will be its output? Price: $ Output: units b) At the optimal price and output, what will be its total revenue, total cost, and total loss? TR: $ ; TC: $ Total loss: $ c) If this firm made a rational decision to continue to produce, despite the loss, average variable cost must be below what level? AVC must be less than $ .4. At the current price of $63, firms in this (perfectly competitive) market are each producing 8.4 million widgets each year. (The quantities on the horizontal axis are measured in millions.) What will be the price and the typical firm's level of output in the long run? PIsoprofit curves 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q P AC11. Madibaz is a company that produces t-shirts. The firm operates in a highly competitive, industry and each t-shirt is priced at R80. Madibaz's marketing manager wants to determine the possible total profit for the year given the price and costs of production. The total cost equation is TC=25000 +0.025Q where Q is the number of t-shirts per year. Calculate Madibaz's total profit.