5. Suppose there is a Chinese firm that could produce a "widget" at a cost of 9qw, where qw is the number of widgets. It can then ship these widgets to a U.S. firm at a transport cost of $1 per unit and for a price of pw. The U.S. firm can then turn one widget into one car at a cost of $10. Cars are then sold on the world market, where inverse demand for cars is given by: P = 500-2Q. (a) If the Chinese firm is a perfect competitor, what is P = TU.S. = Pw= qw= Chinese =
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- Suppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the boat tour would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,300 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,900 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,600 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,100 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the boat tour's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Profit Fish Processor Boat Tour Total (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) No Recycling 1,600 1,100 Recycling 1,300 1,900 Total economic profit is highest…The following accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total |Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $1,500 4.0 $2,000 $400 Application of the Cost-Benefit Principle would lead one to purchase a computer.In some industries, securing the adoption of an industry standard that is favourable to one’s own product is an enormous advantage. It can involve marketing efforts that grow more productive the larger the product’s market share. Microsoft’s Windows is an excellent example.2 The more customers adopt Windows, the more applications are introduced by independent software developers, and the more applications that are introduced the greater the chance for further adoptions. With other products the market can quickly exhibit diminishing returns to promotional expenditure, as it becomes saturated. However, with the adoption of new industry standards, or a new technology, increasing returns can persist.3 Microsoft is therefore willing to spend huge amounts on promotion and marketing to gain this advantage and dominate the industry. Many would claim that this is a restrictive practice, and that this has justified the recent anti-trust suit against the company. The competitive aspects of this…
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- Igrushka is a profit-maximizing firm producing wooden dolls-a capital-intensive good-which are sold in its home country, Russia, and abroad in France. Igrushka chose foreign production as a method of penetrating the French market and has to decide whether it is more efficient to directly invest in France to establish a production subsidiary or to license the technology to a French firm to produce its goods. On the following graph, AVCFrance is the average variable cost curve of a French firm producing wooden dolls. (This curve represents costs such as labor and materials.) The curve ATCSubsidiary represents the total unit costs Igrushka will face if it establishes a subsidiary in France. PER-UNIT COST (Dollars) 10 9 8 1 0 0 ATC 15 Subsidiary 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 PRODUCT (Thousands) AVC France 135 150 ? 4QUESTION 10 Mary is the only one in town who can make red velvet cupcakes. Each cupcake costs her $4 to make (i.e. her marginal cost is constant at $4 per cupcake). Currently, Mary charges $4.50 for a cupcake. Below is the table of potential prices she could charge and the corresponding quantities. Price ($/cupcake) 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 Quantity (cupcakes) 30 42 56 72 92 105 Answer the following questions: a. What is Mary's marginal revenue when the price is $4.50 per cupcake? Answer to the nearest two decimal places. $ per cupcake. b. At a price of $4.50 per cupcake, should Mary decrease or increase the number of cupcakes sold to maximise profit? Type D for Decrease or I for Increase. c. Calculate Mary's profit-maximising quantity of cupcakes to sell. Answer to the nearest whole number (with no decimal places). cupcakes.You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: guppy gummies, frizzles, and mookies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods. Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of mookies sold decreases by 6%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together. Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity…
- Take this hypothetical situation: Suppose that the supply side of the market for for electric energy is comprised of two sellers: Seller 1 and Seller 2. Let P be the price of one unit of electric energy, and Q be the quantity of electric energy. Seller 1 owns a hydropower factory with a constant marginal cost of $3 and can produce a maximum of 10 units of electric energy. In addition, the hydropower plant has a requirement of a minimum of 3 units of electric energy. Seller 2 owns a solar factory to produce electric energy. This factory has a constant marginal cost of $5 and can produce a maximum of 5 units of electric energy. With this given information, please sketch the market supply by aggregating the two individual supplies. Please label the graph clearly for slopes, kinks, intercepts, etc.Take this hypothetical situation: Suppose that the supply side of the market for for electric energy is comprised of two sellers: Seller 1 and Seller 2. Let P be the price of one unit of electric energy, and Q be the quantity of electric energy. Seller 1 owns a hydropower factory with a constant marginal cost of $3 and can produce a maximum of 10 units of electric energy. In addition, the hydropower plant has a requirement of a minimum of 3 units of electric energy. Seller 2 owns a solar factory to produce electric energy. This factory has a constant marginal cost of $5 and can produce a maximum of 5 units of electric energy. A) With this given information, please sketch the market supply by aggregating the two individual supplies. Please label the graph clearly for slopes, kinks, intercepts, etc. B) Suppose that the price of geothermal increases. On the graph drawn in part A, show precisely how the supply curve changes. C) Suppose that the price of geothermal increases. In a market…You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: splishy splashers, frizzles, and cannies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods. Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of splishy splashers increases by 10%, the quantity of frizzles sold decreases by 26% and the quantity of cannies sold increases by 14%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashers and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together. Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price…