5, bypass ratio 0.3 and total air mass fle essure ratio 0.98. tropic efficiency 0 89 first-stage bubiti
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- 2. A four-cylinder 2.5 L spark-ignited engine is mounted on a dyno and operated at a speed of W=3000 rpm. The engine has a compression ratio of 10:1 and mass air--fuel ratio of 15:1. The inlet air manifold conditions are 80 kPa and 313 K. The engine produces a torque of 160 Nm and has a volumetric efficiency of 0.82. (a) What is the brake power Wb (kW)? (b) What is the brake specific fuel consumption bsfc (g/kWh)?Derive an expression for the air standard efficiency of a Brayton cycle in terms of pressure ratio. An engine working on Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 15 and fuel supply is cut off at 8% of stroke. If the engine has a relative efficiency of 50%, determine the fuel consumption per kW-hr. Assume the fuel has a calorific value of 42000 kJ/kg.At the beginning of the compression process of air-standard Diesel cycle operating with a compression ratio of 18, the temperature is 300 K and the pressure is 0.1 MPa. The cut-off ratio for the cycle is 2 and the mass flow rate in the system is 1900 kg/hr. Cp= 1.006 kJ/kg K Cv= 0.717 kJ/kg K 1) which figure represents the diagram for the process 2) which formula should be used to determine the temperature after compression? 3) calculate the temperature after isentropic compression in the presentable unit 4)which formula should be used to determine the temperature after heating? 5) calculate the temperature after isentropic compression in the presentable unit? 6) calculate the temperature after isentropic expansion in the presentable unit? 7) calculate the pressure after compression in kPa ? 8) which formula should be used to determine the work output of the engine? 9) calculate the work output of the engine kW? 10) calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle in %? 11) which…
- Essay Topic: Define the following terms related to reciprocating engines: cycle, stroke, bore, clearance volume, volume displacement, clearance percentage, compression ratio, cut-off ratio, pressure ratio, and thermal efficiency.The Fifth Question: A six-cylinder, 4-stroke petrol engine develops 62 H.P at 3000 r.p.m. The volumetric efficiency at N.T.P. is 85%. The bore is equal to the stroke and thermal efficiency of 25 % may be assumed. Calorific value of petrol is 44100 kj/kg. Air-fuel ratio is to be 15:1. Calculate the cylinder bore and stroke.Turboprop engine with free power turbine has the following data: m₂ = 3 = 15 kg/s T₁ = 249 K . H = 6 km Pa = 47.2 kPa Po = 6 P02 Mo = 0.6 Te = T04 = 1120 K P04 = 0.96P03 nd = 0.95 NCC = 0.98 7c = 0.87 1/1 = "FPT = I=0,9. ng = 0.95 "Pr = 0.8 CPC = 1.01 kJ/kg K CP₁ = CPFPT = CP₁ = 1.14 kJ/kg K QR = 43,000 kJ/kg. The power in the gases leaving the gas generator-turbine is divided between the free power turbine and the nozzle based on the optimum condition α = opt. Calculate the ESHP and the ESFC.
- John’s automobile has a three-liter SI-V6 engine that operates on a four-stroke cycle at 3600 RPM. The compression ratio is 9.5, the length of connecting rods is 16.6 cm, and the engine is square (B=S). at this speed, combustion ends at 20o at T.D.C. This engine is connected to Dynamometer which gives a brake output torque reading of 205 N-m. At his speed, air enters the cylinders at 85 kPa and 60o C, and the mechanical efficiency of the engine is 85%. Calculate: (a) Brake power, HP || (b) Indicated Power, HP || (c) Brake Mean Effective Pressure, Bmep , Psia || (d) Indicated Mean Effective Pressure, Imep, Psia || (e) Friction Mean Effective Pressure, Fmep, PsiaIn an engine working on the Diesel eycle the ratios of the weights of air and fuel supplied is 50: 1. The temperature of air at the beginning of the compression is 60 °C and the compression ratio used is 14: 1. What is the ideal efficiency of the engine, Calorifie value of fuel used is 42000 k.J/kg. Assume C, - 1.004 kJ/kg K and C, = 0.717 kJ/kg K for air.Define the following terms related to reciprocating engines: stroke, bore, top dead center, and clearance volume.
- A turbojet engine is travelling at 500 mph with an altitude of 8 km. The jet velocity is 1900 ft/s. The pressure and temperature at the jet exhaust is 4,000 Psf and 800 R. The mass flow is 9300 slugs/hr. a. Calculate the Thrust horsepower. b. What is the propulsive efficiency? c. Calculate the TSFC if the turbojet consumes 15 lb of fuel per hour.At the beginning of the compression process of air-standard Diesel cycle operating with a compression ratio of 18, the temperature is 300 K and the pressure is 0.1 MPa. The cut-off ratio for the cycle is 2 and the mass flow rate in the system is 1900 kg/hr. Cp=1.006 kJ/kg K Cv= 0.717 kJ/kg K 1) calculate the pressure after compression in kPa? 2) which formula should be used to determine the work output of the engine? 3) calculate the work output of the engine in kW?2. A compression ignition engine draws in air at a pressure of 1.75 bar (abs) and compresses it adiabatically into the clearance volume before the fuel is injected. The stroke volume is 4.04 m³ and the clearance volume is 2.004 m³. Calculate: a. The pressure at the end of compression b. the final temperature, given an initial temperature of 30°C c. the compression ratio of the engine. Bonus: Based on the numbers given above is this a logical problem in an automobiles engine or is this a purely hypothetical question?