5 3 2 A B D F G I 8 11 S 7) Use the graph above to answer this question. Initially, Spartania is an autarchy and there is no international trade allowed. Then, the country decides to allow free trade. The world price is $2. Which of the following areas best represents the additional economic surplus created when free trade is permitted? A) G+H B) I C) C+E D) A+B+C E) D+F+E+G+H
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- bottom half When Venezuela allows free trade of soybeans, the price of a ton of soybeans in Venezuela will be $350. At this price, tons of soybeans will be demanded in Venezuela, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, Venezuela will export tons of soybeans. Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. Without Free Trade With Free Trade (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus When Venezuela allows free trade, the country's consumer surplus decrease or increase by , and producer surplus decrease or increase by . So, the net effect of international trade on Venezuela's total surplus is a loss or gain of .1. Welfare effects of free trade in an exporting country Consider the Bolivian market for lemons. The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for lemons in Bolivia. Suppose Bolivia's government currently does not allow international trade in lemons. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a tonne of lemons and the equilibrium quantity of lemons in Bolivia in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium.If an economy is open to foreign trade of good X, imposing a tariff will reduce total surplus (total surplus being defined as consumer + producer surplus). Which of the following ideas best describes why we observe tariffs being use in practice? a. The government can be under political pressure to implement inefficient economic policy. b. The tariff revenue raised will outweigh efficiency losses. c. Economic analysis does not fully explain efficiency losses. d. Economic stability is not often a political incentive.
- Domestic producers of microprocessors send a lobbyist to the U.S. government to request that the government impose trade restrictions on imports of microprocessors. The lobbyist claims that the U.S. microprocessor industry is new and cannot currently compete with foreign firms. However, if trade restrictions were temporarily imposed on microprocessors, the domestic microprocessor industry could mature and adjust and would eventually be able to compete in the world market. Which of the following justifications is the lobbyist using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? National-security argument Infant-industry argument Unfair-competition argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argumentWhich of the following statements is false? A. A quota is a tax levied against a specific good being imported into a country B. A tariff is a tax levied on imported goods C. A quota is a limit on the quantity of a good being imported into a country D. A tariff reduces the amount of imported goodsQUESTION 12 Mexico is an importer of rice. The world price of a kilo of rice is $10. Mexico imposes a $2-per-kilo tariff on rice. Mexico is a price-taker in the rice market. As a result of the tariff, Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become better off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become better off.
- The analysis of a quota implies that .... please select one or more : a) The effect of a quota on trade is the same as a tariff. b) A quota will cause the same deadweight losses as a tariff. c) States should prefer quota instead of tariff. d) A quota increases imports if it is associated with high price elasticity of demand. e) When a quota is applied, the consumer surplus decreases but the producer surplus does not increase because only the state benefits from the quota.The main advantage of trade between two countries is that A) trade makes both countries more self-sufficient. B) employment in both countries will increase. C) both countries can produce beyond their previous resource and productivity constraints. D) both countries can consume beyond their previous resource and productivity constraints.1. Welfare effects of free trade in an exporting country Consider the New Zealand market for lemons. The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for lemons in New Zealand. Suppose New Zealand's government currently does not allow international trade in lemons. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a tonne of lemons and the equilibrium quantity of lemons in New Zealand in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium. NOTE: for the drop down question. the optionfs for first 2 are (increases or decreases), and the last drop down question is (loss or gain)
- Refer to Figure 9-3. The increase in total surplus in China when trade is allowed is a. $500. b. $600. c. $400. d. $750.What is the essence of the "terms-of-trade" argument against free trade? A. A large country can improve its terms-of-trade by subsidizing exports, and the optimal export subsidy is positive. B. A large country can improve its terms-of-trade by imposing tariffs, and the optimal tariff is positive. C. Terms-of-trade is an important policy tool that is not available if the government commits to free trade. D. A small country cannot affect its terms-of-trade, so it might as well impose tariffs to raise government revenues. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by ________ . Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is _________ per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is ___________ per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers _______ , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers ______ , and the quantity of steel exported ________ . True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will sell steel to domestic consumers and sell the rest…