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- c.1. Which of the following is one of the three essential functions of an equipment grounding conductor?A. Provide an arc-fault current pathB. Establish groundingC. Establish bondingD. Ensure the system is groundedc.2. What's another name for the three-point method of Earth resistance testing?A. Fall-of-potentialB. Line surgeC. Spatial shieldingD. Leakage current c.3. If the National Electrical Code provides a requirement to ground equipment, it generally implies thatthere will be a direct connection to the Earth of a connection through a/anA. grounding electrode conductor.B. equipment grounding conductor.C. equipotential bonding conductor.D. bonding conductor.Metal-Clad switchgear fuses, what they are and types, and IEEE and IEC standards.A circuit breaker is rated as 132 KV, 4000 MVA. What will be the Asymmetrical breaking current capacity if DC component is assumed to be 70% ?
- Why are circuit breakers and fuses ineffective in protecting against transient over voltage due to lighting and switching surges?9. Which grounding method is typically required of higher-voltage systems? A. Grounding through inductorsB. Grounding through a low amount of resistanceC. Grounding through a high-impedance device D. Grounding through surge arresters 10. Which term relates to the conductors connected to the output side of a separately derived system? A. Neutral conductorB. Transformer secondary conductorC. System conductor D. Derived phased conductor 11. If there's no service disconnect at a remotely supplied building, then the grounding electrode conductor and the equipment grounding conductor can be bonded together at a A. junction box.B. structural steel location. C. grounding electrode rod. D. water line. 12. In a DC system, the bonding jumper between the negative of the supply and ground is normally made at the source or at the A. first disconnecting means. B. first device on the supply. C. end of the DC line.D. entrance to the building. 13. Which of the following is a common raceway…Calculate the following. a) Expected voltage at “A” with switch SW1 open. b) Expected voltage at “A” with switch SW1 closed.
- a) Classify the four categories of 3 phase power system faults we experience in our electrical power industry. b) Explain the emergence of such power systems fault as required in (question 1a)? c) Point out each type of fault specified under (a). d) Produce the (1D) design of the three-phase star connected faults stated under(b)3. The three bus-bar conductors in an outdoor sub-station are supplied by units ofpost insulators. Each unit consists of a stack of 3-pin insulators fixed one on the top of the other. The voltage across the lowest insulator is 8-45 kV and that across the next is 7-25 kV. Find the bus-bar voltage of the station. [38-8 kV]h.1. In an alternating-current system, the maximum size for a copper grounding electrode conductor isA. 250 kcmil.B. 3/0.C. 500 kcmil.D. 4/0. h.2. The figure shows a fault condition in an ungrounded electrical system. Which of the following will occurbecause of the fault in this system?A. Only the overcurrent protector at Point A will trip open.B. The ground fault will heavily damage the service.C. Nothing will happen until a second ground fault occurs.D. The overcurrent protection will trip, shutting off all the line side power.
- Explain the importance of power system protection. Discuss various types of protection devices and strategies used to safeguard electrical infrastructure from faults and disturbances.7.B. The size of a grounding electrode conductor for a service or separately derived system is generally basedon the size of the largestA. ungrounded supply conductor.B. equipment grounding conductor.C. grounded electrode.D. bonding jumper.7.C. Which of the following statements about bonding is true?A. The joint or termination must offer opposition in the circuit for effective electrical connections.B. Effective bonding keeps impedance high if a fault should occur.C. The entire electrical safety circuit is only as good as its strongest bonded link.D. Bonding connections must endure high levels of fault current until overcurrent protective devices can operate.Explain the significance of fault current analysis in power system protection.