4. Francois owns a motel and monopolizes motel rooms along a remote stretch of south Texas highway. In March, Francois stayed open even though he earned negative economic profits. a. Draw a correctly and thoroughly labeled graph for Francois' motel during March and include each of the following: i. The profit-maximizing quantity and price, labeled QF and PF ii. The average total cost curve, labeled ATC iii. The rectangle indicating the negative economic profit, lightly shaded. b. What explains explains why Francois continued operating during March even though he was earning negative economic profits? C. In April, the fixed costs for Francois' motel decrease. Would Francois' profit-maximizing quantity increase, decrease, or stay the same in April? Explain.
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- The following graph shows Crest's demand curve, marginal-revenue (MR) curve, average-total-cost (ATC) curve, and marginal-cost (MC) curve. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate Crest's profit-maximizing output and price. (?) Price, Cost, Revenue Demand ATC O True MR Quantity of Crest Toothpaste True or False: Crest's profit is positive. + Profit Max3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Ana runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a perfectly competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Ana's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Ana produces, including zero shirts. TOTAL REVENUE, TOTAL COST, AND PROFIT (Dollars) Total Revenue A 125 100 Total Cost ☐ Profit 200 175 150 75 50 ༔་ཎྜ་ ྴ་སྐྱ ིི་ཐྭ་8་མ་° 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Shirts) (?) Calculate Ana's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts she produces and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. Note: Be sure to plot marginal values between the appropriate whole unit values. For instance, plot…3. Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. His record company's marketing department determines that the demand for the CD is as follows: Price Number of CDs $24 10 000 22 20 000 20 20 30 000 18 40 000 16 50 000 14 60 000 The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $5 per CD. a. Find total revenue for quantity equal to 10 000, 20 000, and so on. What is the marginal revenue for each 10 000 increase in the quantity sold? b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? What would be the price? What would be the profit? c. If you were Johnny's agent, what recording fee would you advise Johnny to demand from the record company? Why?
- The total revenue of a fimm decreased after an increase of the price of the goods it sells. Explain why this can happen. Include a graph in your explanation. Indicate price effect and output effect in your graph.JYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)2017 International Practice Exam FRQ Joyce owns a gas station and monopolizes gas sales along a remote stretch of road. In February, Joyce stayed open even though she earned negative economic profits. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph for Joyce's gas station during February and show each of the following. i. The profit-maximizing output and price, labeled QJ and PJ ii. The average total cost curve, labeled ATC iii. Deadweight loss, completely shaded b. What must have been true for Joyce to continue operating during the month of February even though she earned negative economic profit? c. Assume that fixed costs for Joyce's gas station decrease. Would Joyce's profit-maximizing quantity increase, decrease, or stay the same in February? Explain. d. During the month of July, demand increases so that Joyce now earns a positive economic profit. However, she realizes her profits would have been higher if she had reduced the price of gasoline. i. At the quantity sold in July, was marginal…
- 4. Pat's Hair Designs is part of a monopolistically competitive haircut market in Berkeley. (a) At present, Pat is earning positive profits by running the haircut business. Draw a diagram illustrating Pat's profit-maximizing price and quantity of haircuts. Explain what your diagram shows, including a descritpion of what each line in your diagram represents. (b) Is the haircut market in Berkeley in long-run equilibrium? If it is, explain why. If it is not, draw a diagram illustrating Pat's profit-maximizing price and quantity of haircut in the long-run equilibrium (Assume Pat's remains in the market). Explain how the market moves from the equilibrium you drew in (a) to the one here. (In other words, explain which curves move and why.)The folowing diagram shows the curves for perceived demand, marginal revenue, and cost for Manuela's Pizza, which serves Mexican-style pizza. Manuela's is one of many other fast food restaurants in this town. MC Price and Cost ATC Demand Quantity of piezas Which statement describes the transibon to the long nun? Select the best answer. O More fast food restaurants will enter the market, and Manuela's demand curve will become more elastic. Manuela's will raise its prices since there is a large demand for its pizzas. O More fast food restaurants will enter the market, and Manuela's demand curve will become more inelastic. Manuela's will experience lower costs of production because it will expand its output.3. The components of marginal revenue Sean's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sean produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Sean faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Sean must lower his price from $80,000 to $60,000 per fire engine. Note that while Sean gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $60,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $60,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) Sean 100 90 80 70 40 10 ++ 0 0 1 True + 2 False 3 4 5 QUANTITY…
- 3. The components of marginal revenue Felix's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Felix produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Felix faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Felix must lower his price from $75,000 to $50,000 per fire engine. Note that while Felix gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $75,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) Felix 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 25 0 0 1 O True 2 O…Kali is a dot-com entrepreneur who has established a Web site at which people can design and buy aring. Kali pays $600 a month for a Web server and Internet connection. The rings that customers design are made to order by another firm, and Kali pays this firm $20 a ring. Kali has no other costs. The table shows the demand schedule for Kali's rings. What is Kali's profit-maximizing output, price, and economic profit? Price (dollars per ring) 100 Quantity (rings per month) 0 80 20 60 40 40 60 20 80 0 100 Kali's profit-maximizing output is rings a month. Kali's profit-maximizing price is $ a ring. Kali's economic profit is $ a month.help me please