4. Determine the 260/280 ratios for each of the four samples. Record these values in Table 2.
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- Both protein and DNA are run together in an isoelectric focusing (IEF) electrophoresis using the immobilised pH gradient (IPG) strip with pH range of 4-7. After the electrophoresis and staining, only ONE band is observed on the middle of the IPG strip. The band is a protein band. Briefly explain why only the protein band and NOT the DNA band appear on the IPG strip.Q1) a) Draw the absorbance spectra for the following DNA samples. a. Pure DNA without protein contamination DNA with protein contamination b. c. DNA with organic solvent contamination b) An aqueous sample of genomic DNA gave an optical density of 0.6 AU. The sample was diluted 1:50 to achieve an OD below 1.0. The measurement was done in a cuvette with a pathlength of 1 cm. What was the concentration of DNA in the original sample BEFORE dilution? എന്ന് എന്നി per a WANANG KASAMA NA www in de for at de er der er en ICould you please explain these: 1. Why analyze the unknowns in a (short) serial dilution rather than at a single concentration? 2. Which technique can detect lower concentrations of DNA? Compare the detection limit of the fluorescence approach and the absorbance approach
- oner micro mole of 48 nulceotide dna was synthesised via solid phase .this sample contains salts and dna strands in different lenghts(32-48)nt.what can be possible procedure and instruments to purify and conform only 48 nt dna from the mixture.Why is the company Qiagen has more refined DNA extraction steps than a normal Strawberry DNA extraction practical? Summary of Qiagen DNA extraction steps Add ATL buffer and grind with sample. Add 20 microliters of enzyme Proteinase K to degrade protein into a 1.5-2ml microcentrifuge tube. Add 200 microlitres AL lysis buffer, and mix by vortexing for 5–10 seconds, which breaks cell membrane allowing DNA to be released. Incubate the sample at 56 degrees for 10 minutes. Mix the cell lysate with 200 microlitres ethanol by pipetting it at the side of the microcentrifuge wall so DNA precipitates. The DNA forms a white layer and the remaining liquid is discarded. Pipet the mixture into DNeasy Mini spin column placed in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for a minute at 8000 rpm. Place the mini spin column into a 2 ml collection tube, add 500 µl Buffer AW1, and centrifuge for 1 min at 8000 rpm. Then add it to a new 2 ml collection tube (provided), add 500 µl Buffer AW1, and centrifuge for 1…Gel Electrophoresis Background and Protocol: Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that separates molecules by size using an electric current. The test has a positive and negative side. Do you believe DNA should be loaded on the positive (red) side or the negative (black) side? Please explain why using scientific reasoning. Will larger DNA bands be closer or farther away from the well where you administered samples? Why?
- What is the concentration of a DNA solution that absorbs 0.812 and 0.463 at 260 and 280 nm, respectively? Is the DNA solution considered to be good quality? Why or why not?Make 2 mL of 50 fold dilution of DNA solution and sodium phosphate buffer. DNA: 400 uL Sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.9, 10mL - Calclate amount of DNA & buffer need to make dilutionShow the separation pattern of the following DNA molecules on 1 % agarose gel. Justify your results. 5 kbp 5 kbp 5 kbp 5 kb +
- DNA Extraction by Alkaline Lysis Procedure: 1. Spin 1.5 ml of cells in a microcentrifuge at maximum speed (12,000 rpm) for 20s to pellet. Remove the supernatant completely with a Pasteur pipet or a plastic pipettor tip. The spins can be performed at FC or at room temperature. Longer spins make it difficult to resuspend cells. 2 Resuspend pellet in 100pul GTE solution and let sit 5 min at room temperature. Be sure cells are completely resuspended. 3. Add 200ul NaOH/SDS solution, mix by tapping tube with finger, and place on ice for 5 min. 4. Add 150ul potassium acetate solution and vortex at maximum speed for 2s to mix. Place on ice for 5-15 min. Be sure mixing is complete. 5. Spin 3 min at 12,000 rpm to pellet cell debris and chromosomal DNA 6. Transfer 0.4 ml supernatant to a fresh tube, mix it with 0.8 ml of 95% ethanol or 0.4 ml isopropanol, and let sit 2 min at room temperature precipitate nucleic acids. 7. Spin at 12,000rpm for 3 min at room temperature to pellet plasmid DNA and…The concentration of a DNA sample is 40 nano grams per milliliter how many nanoliters will be needed to obtain 0.5 nano grams of DNAWhat is the structure of the gel stain being used? There are several other dyes that can bind DNA and used for gel imaging. Find an example of such a dye, and draw its structure.