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- What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of OutputIn 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Shipping costs have increased dramatically in the past few months. This is a and tends to O negative supply shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, increase prices O negative demand shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, decrease pricesis this corrext Question 21 n +) The Circular Flow contains the elements of O aggregate supply O the Pride Lands O aggregate demand O parts of both aggregate demand and aggregate supply
- Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesInitialy, the chot run aggregate suply curve is SASO and the gte dand ose LAS SAS, 115 SAS 110 105 100 95 0.8 Reol GOP rilions of 2005 dollan 1.0 1.2 Using the above graph, amwer the following questions 1. Some events change aggregate demand from ADO to AD1 dentily two events that cot t othe ch demand. What is the equlitrium ater aggregate demand changed it poental GPn51n eonyt makroeconomic equilitrium? 2. Some events change apgregate supply hrom SASO to SAS1. Recogriae teo vert Dat cd ho eet t chrge supply. What is the equilibrlum after aggregate supply changed It potertial GDP in $1 tlion, den the aruny kae inflationary gap, a recessionary gap or no output gap? 3. Some events change aggregate demand fom ADO to ADI and aggrgale supy m SASO o SAS S macroeconomic equilibrium
- Which of the graphs represents the state of the economy before this pronouncement? Graph A Graph B True or False: President Roosevelt was trying to decrease aggregate supply. O True FalseGiven the following aggregate aggragate supply šchedule.() Price level Real GDp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 100 110 450 400 350 300 350 400 450 500 250 350 4 the potential RGDP iŷ 450 units of us¢o 4) Draw and Show the short-run economic equilibrium and evaluate the situation by comparing with the long (hAs)explain this sifuation. geyate suppy (LAS) run aggregeafe plain ttis situation130 120 SAS 110 A 100 AD 90 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, the economy is at point A when changes occur. If the new equilibrium has a price level of 100 and real GDP of $15.0 trillion, then it must be the case tha aggregate supply has increased. aggregate supply has decreased. aggregate demand has increased. O aggregate demand has decreased Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100)
