3. Show the effects of a tax cut in the IS-LM model. Be sure to show the underlying dynamics in the goods market. Assuming a MPC of .75, what is the magnitude of the shift in the IS curve?
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- 14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?1.Show the relationship between short-run MC and MPL both mathematically and graphically.Derive the expenditure multiplier using the lump sum taxes (or fixed sum)
- YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.23) If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and if government spending (G) rises by $50 while investment (1) falls by $20, by how much will equilibrium income rise? (Jika kecenderungan mengguna sut (MPC) adalah 0.8 dan jika perbelanjaan kerajaan (G) meningkat sebanyak $50 manakala pelaburan (1) jatuh $20, berapakah kenaikan pendapatan keseimbangan meningkat?) $12 $30 O $120 $1502. Give a graphical confirmation of the sign of the multiplier aQ od for the linear one-commodity market model P=aQs + b (a>0, b>0) PcQ+d (c>0, d> 0)
- What is the spending multiplier for the north laurisian economy1) Consider economy T described by the parameters below: C=1500+0.6Y I = 1200 G=2500 X =500 M = 400 T = 1000 a. Identify the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in T. b. What will be the value of the equilibrium GDP in economy T? Calculate the value of the multiplier for economy T.Suppose that there is an autonomous increase in investment spending of $20 billion and the MPC is given as 0.4, and assuming taxes, imports, and savings are all equal and there are no leakages: How large is the spending multiplier? Use the simple multiplier equation to calculate it. How much is the total change in GDP from this autonomous increase in investment spending? Do you think a larger or smaller MPC would help the economy, and why? What could be some concerns about the Keynesian spending multiplier?
- 16. Which of the following would not cause a shift in (Ad): A) a reduction in income tax B) a reduction in interest rates C) an increase in government spending D) a fall in the cost of productionWhat is the effect on savings of a tax cut of $15 billion? Is this inflationary or deflationary? Assume that the MPC is 0.9.The following is a hypothetical estimate of a demand curve for butter over the period 2001–10. Qa = 145 – 1.5P- 0.001Y+ 2P. Where Qa is the quantity of butter sold in grams per person per week; Pis the price of butter (in pence per kg, at 2000 prices); Yis the anmual disposable income per head (in £s at 2000 prices); Pa is the price of margarine (in pence per kg, at 2000 prices). (a) If P is 50 pence, Yis £20 000 and P is 40 pence, what is the estimated value of Qa? (b) If the price of butter went up by 6 pence per kilo, all other things equal, what would happen to the estimated demand for butter? (c) Going back to the original price of 50 pence, if the value of Y now rose to £22,000 what would happen to the estimated demand for butter? (d) What is the income elasticity of demand for butter according to your calculations in (c)? What sort of good is butter according to this result? (e) Again, going back to the original demand, if the price of margarine now rose by 10 pence what would…