3. b) Give the common names of the above structures and indicate whether they contain an aldehydeof a ketone functional group.StructureNameAldehyde or ketone?H HHQH"H Questions1. What is the purpose of the concentrated sulfuric acid in the preparation of aspirin?2. Anhydride means "without water". Suppose 1 M H₂SO4 were substituted for the concentratedH₂SO4. Would the yield of acetylsalicylic acid be increased, decreased, or unaffected by thesubstitution? Explain.3. The melting point of salicylic acid is higher than that of acetylsalicylic acid. Explain why this iswith reference to their functional groups.

If RCHO group is there then it is aldehyde and if RCOR group is there then it is ketone. For more…

Answered: 3. b) Give the common names of the…

3. b) Give the common names of the above structures and indicate whether they contain an aldehyde of a ketone functional group. Structure Name Aldehyde or ketone? H "H H St H Н

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 52QE

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

3. b) Give the common names of the above structures and indicate whether they contain an aldehyde
of a ketone functional group.
Structure
Name
Aldehyde or ketone?
H H
H
Q
H
"H

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