3. An arc PQ of a circle of radius r is created with a central angle (in radians) as shown in the figure to the right. Assume the cen- ter of the circle is the origin of the Cartesian coordinate plane (so the point R lies on the x-axis). 0 r A(0) B(0) R O (a) Find the equations of lines tangent to the circle at P and Q (you should have three variables in your answer: x, the unspecified angle 0, and the unspecified radius r). (b) These two tangent lines intersect at a point R. Find it (your answer will also include and r).

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter6: The Trigonometric Functions
Section6.6: Additional Trigonometric Graphs
Problem 60E
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Question
3. An arc PQ of a circle of radius r is created
with a central angle (in radians) as shown
in the figure to the right. Assume the cen-
ter of the circle is the origin of the Cartesian
coordinate plane (so the point R lies on the
x-axis).
0
1
P
A(0) B(0) R
(a) Find the equations of lines tangent to the circle at P and Q (you should have three
variables in your answer: x, the unspecified angle 0, and the unspecified radius r).
=
(b) These two tangent lines intersect at a point R. Find it (your answer will also include
and r).
(c) P, Q, and R form a triangle as shown in the figure. What is the formula for the area of
this triangle, in terms of 0 and r?
(d) Recall that the formula for the area of a segment (piece of circle cut off from the rest
by a line segment PQ) is A(0) (0 sin). Let B(0) be the area between the line
p²
2
A(0)
segments PR, QR, and the arc PQ. Calculate lim
Ant B(A)
Transcribed Image Text:3. An arc PQ of a circle of radius r is created with a central angle (in radians) as shown in the figure to the right. Assume the cen- ter of the circle is the origin of the Cartesian coordinate plane (so the point R lies on the x-axis). 0 1 P A(0) B(0) R (a) Find the equations of lines tangent to the circle at P and Q (you should have three variables in your answer: x, the unspecified angle 0, and the unspecified radius r). = (b) These two tangent lines intersect at a point R. Find it (your answer will also include and r). (c) P, Q, and R form a triangle as shown in the figure. What is the formula for the area of this triangle, in terms of 0 and r? (d) Recall that the formula for the area of a segment (piece of circle cut off from the rest by a line segment PQ) is A(0) (0 sin). Let B(0) be the area between the line p² 2 A(0) segments PR, QR, and the arc PQ. Calculate lim Ant B(A)
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