3. A ring < R +, > are defined busing THREE (3) axioms that need to satisfy such as Abelian Group, Associative and Distributive Laws. Hence, show that is a ring.
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- Write 20 as the direct sum of two of its nontrivial subgroups.10. Prove that in Theorem , the solutions to the equations and are actually unique. Theorem 3.5: Equivalent Conditions for a Group Let be a nonempty set that is closed under an associative binary operation called multiplication. Then is a group if and only if the equations and have solutions and in for all choices of and in .Examples 5 and 6 of Section 5.1 showed that P(U) is a commutative ring with unity. In Exercises 4 and 5, let U={a,b}. Is P(U) a field? If not, find all nonzero elements that do not have multiplicative inverses. [Type here][Type here]
- [Type here] 15. Give an example of an infinite commutative ring with no zero divisors that is not an integral domain. [Type here]Prove that the Cartesian product 24 is an abelian group with respect to the binary operation of addition as defined in Example 11. (Sec. 3.4,27b, Sec. 5.1,53,) Example 11. Consider the additive groups 2 and 4. To avoid any unnecessary confusion we write [ a ]2 and [ a ]4 to designate elements in 2 and 4, respectively. The Cartesian product of 2 and 4 can be expressed as 24={ ([ a ]2,[ b ]4)[ a ]22,[ b ]44 } Sec. 3.4,27b 27. Prove or disprove that each of the following groups with addition as defined in Exercises 52 of section 3.1 is cyclic. a. 23 b. 24 Sec. 5.1,53 53. Rework Exercise 52 with the direct sum 24.44. Consider the set of all matrices of the form, where and are real numbers, with the same rules for addition and multiplication as in. a. Show that is a ring that does not have a unity. b. Show that is not a commutative ring.
- 22. Let be a ring with finite number of elements. Show that the characteristic of divides .11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .[Type here] Examples 5 and 6 of Section 5.1 showed that is a commutative ring with unity. In Exercises 4 and 5, let . 4. Is an integral domain? If not, find all zero divisors in . [Type here]
- 40. Let be idempotent in a ring with unity. Prove is also idempotent.Let R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)A Boolean ring is a ring in which all elements x satisfy x2=x. Prove that every Boolean ring has characteristic 2.