2.5 The only variable input a janitorial service firm uses to clean offices is workers who are paid a wage, w, of $8 an hour. Each worker can clean four offices in an hour. Use math to determine the variable cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of cleaning one more office. Draw a diagram like Figure 7.1 to show the variable cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost curves. A
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- If the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,900 mailboxes? 5. If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,900 mailboxes? 6. What is the dollar difference between your answers to questions 4 and 5? Which approach to forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?Requirements 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the total cost of producing 1,200 mailboxes? If $18,516 of the total costs are fixed, what is the variable cost of producing each mailbox? Write Branson Mailbox's cost equation. If the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,500 mailboxes? 5. If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,500 mailboxes? 6. What is the dollar difference between your answers to questions 4 and 5? Which approach to forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?Characteristics of Production Process, Cost Measurement Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and installs custom lawn and garden irrigation systems for homes and businesses throughout the state. Each job is different, requiring different materials and labor for installing the systems. EcoScape estimated the following for the year: Number of direct labor hours 6,720 Direct labor cost $67,200 Overhead cost $50,400 During the year, the following actual amounts were experienced: Number of direct labor hours 6,045 Direct labor incurred $66,495 Overhead incurred $50,500 Required: 1. Should EcoScape use process costing or job-order costing? 2. If EcoScape uses a normal costing system and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours, What is the overhead rate? Round your answer to the nearest cent. per direct labor hour
- Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent situations: a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays 150 per month and 15 per hour of technical time b. Fuel cost of the companys fleet of motor vehicles c. The cost of beer for a bar d. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your college e. Rent for a dental office f. The salary of a receptionist in a law firm g. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restaurant h. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120 cleanings per month. i. Electricity cost which includes a 15 per month billing charge and an additional amount depending on the number of kilowatt-hours used Required: 1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. If additional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure to write them down.) Example: Raw materials used in productionVariable cost 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Change your assumption(s) for each situation so that the cost type changes to a different cost type. List the new cost type and the changed assumption(s) that gave rise to it. Example: Raw materials used in production. Changed assumptionthe materials are difficult to obtain, and a years worth must be contracted for in advance. Now, this is a fixed cost. (This is the case with diamond sales by DeBeers Inc. to its sightholders. See the following website for information: www.keyguide.net/sightholders/.)Describe the cost formula for a strictly variable cost such as electrical power cost of 1.15 per machine hour (i.e., every hour the machinery is run, electrical power cost goes up by 1.15).Howard Cooper, the president of Jordan Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour $ 84.00 Labor cost 33.00 Overhead cost 6.60 Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative 3.50 $517,000 145,000 Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 31,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Jordan charges customers $79 per hour, the firm can achieve 39,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same…
- The table below shows cost data for producing different amounts of cleaning products. Use the given information to answer the questions below. Quantity Total Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost in $ in $ in $ in $ in $ 344 0 354 10 384 40 444 100 534 190 644 300 0 5 10 15 20 25 A What is the profit (loss) at that level of production? 2 6 12 18 22 How many cleaning products would a competitive firm produce if the market price was $18? 2.00 4.00 6.67 9.50 12.00 70.80 38.40 29.60 26.70 25.764. Build a spreadsheet: Construct an Excel spreadsheet to solve all of the preceding requirements. Show how both cost schedules and the income statement will change if the following data change: direct labor is $390,000 and utilities cost $35,000.The managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c. Click the icon to view the monthly data. a. Develop a simple linear regression model between billable hours and overhead costs. Overhead Costs +(9) x Billable Hours (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to four decimal places as needed. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.) X Monthly Overhead Costs and Billable Hours Data Overhead Costs Billable Hours $315,000 3,000 $360,000 4,000 $385,000 5,000 $438,000 6,000 $520,000 7,000 $540,000 8,000 D Print Done
- Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step CostsConsider each of the following independent situations:a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays $150 per month and $15 per hourof technical timeb. Fuel cost of the company’s fleet of motor vehiclesc. The cost of beer for a bard. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your collegee. Rent for a dental officef. The salary of a receptionist in a law firmg. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restauranth. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120cleanings per month.i. Electricity cost which includes a $15 per month billing charge and an additional amountdepending on the number of kilowatt-hours usedRequired:1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost,mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. Ifadditional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure…Identify the high and low points. Machine Hours $ High point enter the machine hours for high point $enter the high point in dollars Low point enter the machine hours for low point $enter the low point in dollars Using the high-low method, compute the variable cost of electricity per machine hour. (Round unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Variable cost $enter the variable cost per machine hour in dollars per machine hourThe managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c. Click the icon to view the monthly data. a. Develop a simple linear regression model between billable hours and overhead costs. Overhead Costs = +xBillable Hours X Monthly Overhead Costs and Billable Hours Data (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to four decimal places as needed. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.) Overhead Costs Billable Hours 0 $315,000 3,000 $365,000 4,000 $395,000 5,000 $447,000 6,000 $530,000 7,000 $550,000 8,000