2.24 Given reasonable values of the material parameters for bone, estimate the axial stress in your femur due to standing, walking, and running. Toward this end, estimate the increase in the applied load (in terms of body weight and in comparison to the load due to standing) due to walking and running. Once done, note that even though we did not discuss it, bone exhibits viscoelastic, not just elastic, behavior under certain conditions. In particular, the Young's modulus increases with increases in strain rate. It has been estimated, for example, that Ec, where is the extensional strain rate and c and d are material parameters. If E= 16 GPa at = 0.001 s-¹ (slow walking) and d~0.06, find the value of c. Next, compute the value of E for vigorous activity, with 0.01 s¹, and discuss how this would effect your first estimate for stress in your femur.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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2.24 Given reasonable values of the material parameters for bone,
estimate the axial stress in your femur due to standing, walking,
and running. Toward this end, estimate the increase in the applied
load (in terms of body weight and in comparison to the load due to
standing) due to walking and running. Once done, note that even
though we did not discuss it, bone exhibits viscoelastic, not just
elastic, behavior under certain conditions. In particular, the Young's
modulus increases with increases in strain rate. It has been
estimated, for example, that ~ ce, where is the extensional
strain rate and c and d are material parameters. If E = 16 GPa at
= 0.001 s-¹ (slow walking) and d~0.06, find the value of c. Next,
compute the value of E for vigorous activity, with ~0.01 s-¹, and
discuss how this would effect your first estimate for stress in your
femur.
Transcribed Image Text:2.24 Given reasonable values of the material parameters for bone, estimate the axial stress in your femur due to standing, walking, and running. Toward this end, estimate the increase in the applied load (in terms of body weight and in comparison to the load due to standing) due to walking and running. Once done, note that even though we did not discuss it, bone exhibits viscoelastic, not just elastic, behavior under certain conditions. In particular, the Young's modulus increases with increases in strain rate. It has been estimated, for example, that ~ ce, where is the extensional strain rate and c and d are material parameters. If E = 16 GPa at = 0.001 s-¹ (slow walking) and d~0.06, find the value of c. Next, compute the value of E for vigorous activity, with ~0.01 s-¹, and discuss how this would effect your first estimate for stress in your femur.
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