2.2.1 Labour rate variance 2.2.2 Labour efficiency variance 2.2.3 Variable overheads efficiency variance
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Statement of cost of goods manufactured for a manufacturing company Cost data for Johnstone Manufacturing Company for the month ended March 31 are as follows: a. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for March. b. Determine the cost of goods sold for March.Use the following information for Exercises 2-47 through 2-49. Jasper Company provided the following information for last year: Last year, beginning and ending inventories of work in process and finished goods equaled zero. Exercise 2-49 Income Statement Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for each line item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the income statement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.Cost of goods manufactured for a manufacturing company The following information is available for Fuller Manufacturing Company for the month ending October 31: Determine Fuller Manufacturings cost of goods manufactured for the month ended October 31.
- Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.Statement of cost of goods manufactured and income statement for a manufacturing company The following information is available for Shanika Company for 20Y6: Instructions 1. Prepare the 20Y6 statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Prepare the 20Y6 income statement.2.1 Prepare the Income statement of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021 using the absorption costing method. INFORMATION The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021: Inventory on 01 April 2020 1 000 units Production for the year 30 000 units Sales for the year (at R240 per unit) 25 000 units Costs: Direct materials cost per unit R60 Direct labour cost per unit R36 Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R24 Variable selling and administrative costs per unit sold R12 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost R696 000 Fixed selling and administrative cost R303 200 Additional information The total manufacturing costs per unit for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to R130, comprising R110 for variable manufacturing costs and R20 for fixed manufacturing costs. The total selling and administrative costs per unit for the same period amounted to R10. The first-in-first out method of…
- Cost of Goods Sold, Profit margin, and Net Income for a Manufacturing Company The following information is available for Aricanly Manufacturing Company for the month ending January 31: Cost of goods manufactured $198,240 Selling expenses 66,220 Administrative expenses 35,010 Sales 421,790 099 43,440 Finished goods inventory, January 1 Finished goods inventory, January 31 a. For the month ended January 31, determine Aricanly's cost of goods sold. Aricanly Manufacturing Company Cost of Goods Sold January 31 Finished goods inventory, January 1 Cost of goods manufactured Cost of finished goods available for sale Less finished goods inventory, January 31 PIOS spoob jo 150) Feedback Show all 12:43 AM a (中岁。 11/3/2021 直0 su prt sc delete 114 1AA backspace 00 pause home ctriPrepare the Income statement of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021 using the absorption costing method, INFORMATION The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021: Inventory on 01 April 2020 1 000 units Production for the year 30 000 units Sales for the year (at R240 per unit) 25 000 units Costs: Direct materials cost per unit R60 Direct labour cost per unit R36 Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R24 Variable selling and administrative costs per unit sold R12 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost R696 000 Fixed selling and administrative cost R303 200 Additional information The total manufacturing costs per unit for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to R130, comprising R110 for variable manufacturing costs and R20 for fixed manufacturing costs. The total selling and administrative costs per unit for the same period amounted to R10, The firs-in-first out method of inventory…Prepare the Income statement of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021 Using the absorption costing method. INFORMATIONThe following information was extracted from the accounting records of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021: Inventory on 01 April 2020 1 000 unitsProduction for the year 30 000 unitsSales for the year (at R240 per unit) 25 000 unitsCosts:Direct materials cost per unit R60Direct labour cost per unit R36Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R24Variable selling and administrative costs per unit sold R12Fixed manufacturing overhead cost R696 000Fixed selling and administrative cost R303 200 Additional information¦ The total manufacturing costs per unit for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to R130, comprising R110for variable manufacturing costs and R20 for fixed manufacturing costs. The total selling and administrativecosts per unit for the same period amounted to R10.¦ The first-in-first out method of inventory…
- Prepare the manufacturing trading on profit and loss account of T. Terreloung manufacturing for the year ended April 20, 2008. cost must be clearly identified prepare the manufacturing trading on profit and loss account. calculate the unit of items produced if 25,000. units were produced during the period. Please avoid image based solutions thnxPrepare the Income statement of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended 31 March 2021using the absorption costing method. INFORMATIONThe following information was extracted from the accounting records of Cambridge Manufacturers for the year ended31 March 2021:Inventory on 01 April 2020 1 000 unitsProduction for the year 30 000 unitsSales for the year (at R240 per unit) 25 000 unitsCosts:Direct materials cost per unit R60Direct labour cost per unit R36Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R24Variable selling and administrative costs per unit sold R12Fixed manufacturing overhead cost R696 000Fixed selling and administrative cost R303 200 Additional information¦ The total manufacturing costs per unit for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to R130, comprising R110for variable manufacturing costs and R20 for fixed manufacturing costs. The total selling and administrativecosts per unit for the same period amounted to R10.¦ The first-in-first out method of inventory valuation…Cost of Goods Sold, Profit margin, and Net Income for a Manufacturing Company The following information is available for Bandera Manufacturing Company for the month ending January 31: Cost of goods manufactured $165,390 Selling expenses 55,250 Administrative expenses 29,210 Sales 351,890 Finished goods inventory, January 1 39,760 Finished goods inventory, January 31 36,240 a. For the month ended January 31, determine Bandera Manufacturing’s cost of goods sold. Bandera Manufacturing Company Cost of Goods Sold January 31 $ $ $ b. For the month ended January 31, determine Bandera Manufacturing’s gross profit. Bandera Manufacturing Company Gross Profit January 31 $ $ c. For the month ended January 31, determine Bandera Manufacturing’s net income. Bandera Manufacturing Company Net Income January 31 $ Operating expenses: $ Total operating expenses…