2. Suppose incomes in Europe increase, causing an increase in demand for U.S.-produced goods and services that are exported to Europe. (a) Describe and illustrate the short-run effects on the price level, real GDP, and employment. 2 (b) Assuming government does not intervene to fix the problem, describe and illustrate the impact on the price level, real GDP, employment, and wages in the long-run. HINT: To answer this question, begin your answer with the graphs in your answer to part (a) (just duplicate your graples in the answer to (a)). Then add to these graphs the long-run effects. (e) Given the state of the economy in the short-run (answer to problem (a)), suggest a change in taxes to reverse the problem without waiting for convergence to long-run equilibrium. Illustrate the short-run impact of this policy on price level, real GDP, and employment. Compared to the original long-run equilibrium, what happened to the price level and real GDP as a consequence of your government policy? IIINT: To answer this question, begin your answer with the graphs in your answer to part (a) (just duplicate your graphs in the answer to (a)). Then add to these graphs the long-run effects.
2. Suppose incomes in Europe increase, causing an increase in demand for U.S.-produced goods and services that are exported to Europe. (a) Describe and illustrate the short-run effects on the price level, real GDP, and employment. 2 (b) Assuming government does not intervene to fix the problem, describe and illustrate the impact on the price level, real GDP, employment, and wages in the long-run. HINT: To answer this question, begin your answer with the graphs in your answer to part (a) (just duplicate your graples in the answer to (a)). Then add to these graphs the long-run effects. (e) Given the state of the economy in the short-run (answer to problem (a)), suggest a change in taxes to reverse the problem without waiting for convergence to long-run equilibrium. Illustrate the short-run impact of this policy on price level, real GDP, and employment. Compared to the original long-run equilibrium, what happened to the price level and real GDP as a consequence of your government policy? IIINT: To answer this question, begin your answer with the graphs in your answer to part (a) (just duplicate your graphs in the answer to (a)). Then add to these graphs the long-run effects.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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