2. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product formed in each reaction. a) 3-methylpentanoic acid + KOH b) benzoic acid + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) c) methanoic acid (formic acid) + 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)

2. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product formed in each reaction. a) 3-methylpentanoic acid + KOH b) benzoic acid + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) c) methanoic acid (formic acid) + 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter21: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 79E

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

2. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product formed in
each reaction.
a) 3-methylpentanoic acid + KOH
b) benzoic acid + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol)
c) methanoic acid (formic acid) + 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)

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