2. Comment on whether or not the statement "the act of donation for poor people by an economic agent is not rational economic behavior" is true in the following three cases, and explain your answer. (A) When the economic agent is a selfish economic man. (B) When the economic agent has social preferences.
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- 14. What assumption is important in using economic model to make predicitons? a) the law of demand b) the rationality assumption c) ceteris paribus/ other things being equal d)evryone being a price taker1 explain the role of ceteris paribus in economic analysis1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?
- 4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…10 please quickly thanks ! Researchers have observed that both household consumers and large-scale business consumers do not change their consumption of water even when the price of water increases dramatically. Even when individuals express an interest in consuming less water in order to be more environmentally friendly, water consumption rarely declines. One reason why we may see individuals making sub-optimal decision regarding water consumption is: a.There is a lack of feedback. b.All of these are true. c.Users may be mindless about water consumption. d.The benefits and costs often occur at different times.Which of the following is one of the four economic principles of individual decision making? O Rational people make decisions based on average costs and benefits. O Rational people respond to incentives in predictable ways. The cost of something is the amount of money you pay to get it. O Both b and care correct. O a, b, and c are all correct.
- 1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?True/false, no need to explain. (a) There is no perfect way to aggregate individual preferences to a single "social" preferences (b) “Before enacting a policy, try to put ourself in the shoes of those who will be negatively impacted mostly.” This sentence is best to summarise the Benthamite welfare function (c) If a person's utility is simply a function of her own consumption, and the welfare function is derived from individuals utility function, then we will not have consumption externalities. (d) An allocation cannot be both equitable and Pareto efficient.4. a. Consider a consumer with preferences defined over x and y. Demonstrate that it is possible theywould choose to consume some of both commodities when their income is I but would choose toconsume only x when their income is I’ > I. (Remember: if you can draw it without violating anyof the basic assumptions on preferences, it could happen.) b. Conversely, demonstrate that it is possible they would choose to consume only x when theirincome is I but would choose to consume x and y when their income is I’ > I.c. Finally, show it is possible that they would choose to consume only y when their income is I butwould choose to consume only x when their income is I’ > I.
- Question 7: When economists state that individuals make rational choices, they mean: O individuals always make the right choice that improves their health and longevity. O most consumer decisions require individuals to spend a long time doing substantial background research. price is generally less relevant than benefit when an individual makes decisions. O individuals compare the expected benefits and costs of actions when making decisions.2. Which words best complete the following sentence ? A rational decision maker always chooses the option for which marginal benefit is _______ marginal cost?4. Suppose Hank is shopping for a shirt, and the set of all possible alternatives consists of an American Eagle shirt, a Gap shirt, and a Hathaway shirt. (a) Using the notation from class, specify an example of a choice structure for the choice facing Hank that satisfies the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP). Explain why it satisfies WARP. (b) Using the notation from class, specify an example of a choice structure for the choice facing Hank that violates the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP). Explain why it violates WARP.