2. Assume that equilibrium GDP (Y) is 18,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 300+0.8(Y-T). Taxes (T) are equal to 2500. Government spending is equal to 3000. Investment is given by the equation I = 5000-400r, where r is the real interest rate in percent. What is the equilibrium real interest rate? [Show your steps]

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Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?
Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier
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II Analytical
2. Assume that equilibrium GDP (Y) is 18,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C =
300+0.8(Y-T). Taxes (T) are equal to 2500. Government spending is equal to 3000. Investment
is given by the equation I = 5000-400r, where r is the real interest rate in percent. What is the
equilibrium real interest rate? [Show your steps]
Transcribed Image Text:II Analytical 2. Assume that equilibrium GDP (Y) is 18,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 300+0.8(Y-T). Taxes (T) are equal to 2500. Government spending is equal to 3000. Investment is given by the equation I = 5000-400r, where r is the real interest rate in percent. What is the equilibrium real interest rate? [Show your steps]
Expert Solution
Step 1

GDP is gross domestic product. 

GDP is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net export. 

At equilibrium, 

Y = C + I + G + NX 

C is consumption

I is investment

G is government spending

NX is net export. 

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