2. (14.13) How long does it take a 750-W coffeepot to bring to a boil 0.75 L of water initially at 11°C? Assume that the part of the pot which is heated with the water is made of 280 g of aluminum, and that no water boils away. 3. (14.14) What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 265-g block of copper at 245°C is placed in a 145-g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 825 g of water at 12.0°C?

2. (14.13) How long does it take a 750-W coffeepot to bring to a boil 0.75 L of water initially at 11°C? Assume that the part of the pot which is heated with the water is made of 280 g of aluminum, and that no water boils away. 3. (14.14) What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 265-g block of copper at 245°C is placed in a 145-g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 825 g of water at 12.0°C?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2OQ: A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g...

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A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g aluminum can; the water and can are initially at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 and 0.215 cal/g C. respectively.) (a) 16C (b) 18C (c) 24C (d) 26C (e) none of those answers
A construction worker uses a steel tape to measure the length of an aluminum support column. If the measured length is 18.700 m when the temperature is 21.2C, what is the measured length when the temperature rises to 29.4C? Note: Dont neglect the expansion of the tape.
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A construction worker uses a steel tape to measure the length of an aluminum support column. If the measured length is 18.700 m when the temperature is 21.2C, what is the measured length when the temperature rises to 29.4C? Note: Dont neglect the expansion of the tape.
One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)
- (a) Compute the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water from its freezing point to its normal boiling point. (b) How does your answer to (a) compare to the amount of heat needed to convert 1 kg of water at 100° C to steam at 100°C?
What mass of water at 25.0C must be allowed to conic to thermal equilibrium with a 1.85-kg cube of aluminum initially at 1.50 102C to lower the temperature of the aluminum to 65.0C? Assume any water turned to steam subsequently recondenses.
A hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?
A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g aluminum can; the water and can are initially at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 and 0.215 cal/g C, respectively.) (a) 16C (b) 18C (c) 24C (d) 26C (e) none of those answers
The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not including the air inside) is 200 kg. The air outside is at 10.0C and 101 kPa. The volume of the balloon is 400 m3. To what temperature must the air in the balloon be warmed before the balloon will lift off? (Air density at 10.0C is 1.244 kg/m3.)
A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3 K? (The specific heat of copper is 0.092 4 cal/g C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g.)
A cylinder of volume 50.0 cm3 made of Pyrex glass is full to the brim with acetone. If the cylinder and acetone are warmed by 30.0C, (a) what is the change in volume of the glass? (b) Of the acetone? (c) Will any acetone spill out of the cylinder? (See Section 10.3.)