Solve only question 2-4 1) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a fixed basked price index. Which of the following is a potentialproblem with fixed basket price indices?A) A fixed basket approach tends to overestimate the rate of inflation, because people tend to buy moreof things as they get more expensive.B) A fixed basket approach tends to overestimate the rate of inflation, because people tend to buy lessof things as they get more expensive.C) A fixed basket approach tends to underestimate the rate of inflation, because people tend to buymore of things as they get more expensive.D) A fixed basket approach tends to underestimate the rate of inflation, because people tend to buy lessof things as they get more expensive.For questions 2-4, use the following information about the economy of Macrovia.Year 1Year 2Personal Consumption$3,000,000$4,000,000ExpendituresGross private domestic$1,000,000investmentGovernment purchases of goods $500,000and servicesExportsImportsPopulation2) The GDP of Macrovia in year 1 isA) $4,000,000B) $5,600,000C) $6,600,000D) $5,000,000$300,000$800,0002003) Between year 1 and year 2, the GDP of MacroviaA) stayed the sameB) increased by 300%C) doubledD) tripled4) Between year 1 and year 2, per capita GDP in MacroviaA) stayed the sameB) increased 300%C) doubledD) tripled$2,000,000$1,900,000$800,000$700,000400

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the…

2) The GDP of Macrovia in year 1 is A) $4,000,000 B) $5,600,000 C) $6,600,000 D) $5,000,000 3) Between year 1 and year 2, the GDP of Macrovia A) stayed the same B) increased by 300% C) doubled D) tripled 4) Between year 1 and year 2, per capita GDP in Macrovia A) stayed the same B) increased 300% C) doubled D) tripled

2) The GDP of Macrovia in year 1 is A) $4,000,000 B) $5,600,000 C) $6,600,000 D) $5,000,000 3) Between year 1 and year 2, the GDP of Macrovia A) stayed the same B) increased by 300% C) doubled D) tripled 4) Between year 1 and year 2, per capita GDP in Macrovia A) stayed the same B) increased 300% C) doubled D) tripled

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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2. Compute inflation rates for the following cases. a. Calculate the one-period inflation rate for the US in 2022 given that the CPI in 2021 was 271.0 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.7. b. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 1970 to 1990. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3). c. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 2000 to 2020. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3).
Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.
A) Inflation is the steady and widespread increase in prices. The inflation rate, measured by CPI, rose .1% in May (since April) and rose a total of 4% year-over-year (May 2022 to May 2023). Read the BLS report on the Consumer Price Index and identify an “item” or “all items” and begin to consider why the price increased. Do a news search or using (clear, logical, rational) reasoningexplain whether prices are increasing because demand increased or because supply decreased. Graph and explain your answer
Why is the PCE deflator a preferred measure of consumer prices over the CPI? O the PCE data is released monthly while the CPI data are quarterly the PCE also is subject to substitution bias, but it does not include new goods O It is not a fixed basket, so it does not have the substitution bias present in the CPI O It is a fixed basket of goods whereas the CPI is not a fixed basket
1. Why does "substitution bias" arise if the inflation rate is calculated based on a fixed basket of goods?
1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Suppose this price Index uses 2020 as the base year 2020 Price (Dollars) 64 2 80 2 3 Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI increased by Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1.300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 4 2021 In the last row of the cable, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years Cost (Dollars) Price Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 134 2 105 4 5 2022…
1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table. Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Price (Dollars) 64 2 Suppose this price index uses 2020 as the base year. 2020 80 2 3 Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1,300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 2021 Cost (Dollars) In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years. Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI Increased by 104 300 850 16 160 1,430 110) Between 2021 and…
12) If the nominal rate of interest is 2 percent, an percent, the real rate of interest is A) 2 percent. B) minus 10 percent. C) 14 percent. D) 12 percent. his s ed vi the expected inflation rate is minus 12 12) If the nominal rate of interest is 4 percent, and the expected inflation rate is 2 per cent, the real rate of interest is A) 100 percent B) minus 2 percent C) 2 percent D) 8 percent
Suppose that inflation increases from Year #1 to Year#2 without growth. Which of the following graphs correctly shows this situation? (Note: Year #2 positions are shown with dark blue lines.) Price Level Price Level a Ps 0 1 LRAS QN Q₁ LRAS ON 0₁ A) Graph A B) Graph B C) Graph C D) Graph D SRAS SRAS UI SRAS, AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) MTD AD₂ (M-$820 billion; V = 3) SRAS, (c) MVT Real GDP AD₂ (M-$800 billion; V - 4) AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) Real GDP Price Level Price Level Qa 0 ON P₁ O -- 1 1 0₁ ON 2 -=-= LRAS 1 T LRAS 6 ở SRAS, SRAS₂ AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) (b) AD₂ (M-$780 billion; V- 3) SRAS1 MIV SRAS2 (d) MV↓ Real GDP AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) AD₂ (M-$900 billion; V=2) Real GDP
13. Which of the following cannot be used to measure inflation?a) GDP deflationb) Expenditure methodc) Producer price indexd) Consumer price indexWhich of the following equations in correct?a) Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate-Inflationb) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + inflationc) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate x inflationd) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate-inflation
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) exhibits four known biases. Three of these biases occur, because the CPI is calculated based on a basket of goods year-to-year. This calculation to compare CPI values year-to-year and calculate the inflation rate. approach makes it Ofixed; more difficult O variable; more difficult O fixed; easier O variable; easier
Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por cent