18. In a situation such as Acron's, where a one-time cost is followed by a sequence of cash flows, the internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to 0. The idea is that if the discount rate is greater than the IRR, the company will not pursue the project, but if the discount rate is less than the IRR, the project is financially attractive. a. Use Excel's Goal Seek tool to find the IRR for the Acron model. b. Excel also has an IRR function. Look it up in online help to see how it works, and then use it on Acron's model. Of course, you should get the same IRR as in part a. c. Verify that the NPV is negative when the discount rate is slightly greater than the IRR, and that it is positive when the discount rate is slightly less than
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- process shows how the present value of any sum to be received in the future decreases and approaches o as the years to receipt increases, and the present value declines faster at higher v interest rates. The fundamental goal of financial management is to maximize the firm's value, and the value of any asset is the present v value of its expected future cash flows. One can solve for either the interest rate or the number of periods using the FV and the PV equations. The easiest way to solve for these variables is with a financial calculator or a spreadsheet. Quantitative Problem 1: You deposit $1,800 into an account that pays 7% per year. Your plan is to withdraw this amount at the end of 5 years to use for a down payment on a new car. How much will you be able to withdraw at the end of 5 years? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $4 Quantitative Problem 2: Today, you invest a lump sum amount in an equity fund that provides an 12% annual…which of the following statement is true>? 1. return on equity is the ratio of total assets to total net income 2. one must know the discount rate to compute the npv of a project but one can compute the IRR without referring to the discount rate. 3. there will always be one IRR regardless of cash flows 4. one must know the discount rate to compute the IRR of a project but one can compute the NPV without referring to the discount rate 5. payback accounts for time value of moneyWhich of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice When NPV is 0, the IRR is equal to the discount rate. When NPV is 0, the investment is not making a profit. In calculating IRR, we make the assumption all cash flows are reinvested at the discount rate. NPV is a good measure to use when comparing investments of different sizes.
- 6. Assuming that their NPVs based on the firm's cost of capital are equal, the NPV of a project whose cash flows accrue relatively rapidly will be more sensitive to changes in the discount rate than the NPV of a project whose cash flows come in later in its life. Group of answer choices True FalseWhen using the NPV method for a particular investment decision, if the present value of all cash Inflows Is greater than the present value of all cash outflows, then _______ . A. the discount rate used was too high B. the investment provides an actual rate of return greater than the discount rate C. the investment provides an actual rate of return equal to the discount rate D. the discount rate is too lowWhen using the NPV method for a particular investsment decision, if the present value of all cash inflows is greater than the present value of all cash outflows, then ________. Group of answer choices A. the discount rate used was too high B. the investment provides an actual rate of return greater than the discount rate C. the investment provides an actual rate of return equal to the discount rate D. the discount rate is too low
- I. If there is a positive NPV, IRR is higher than the cost of capital.II. If annual net cash inflow is equal to the cost of investment, then, NPV is zero. A• FF B• TF C• TT D• FTWhen interest rates increase, with all else remaining the same, which of the following is true? Hint: Think about cashflow and timing of exercise. You can also utilize the put-call parity expression. Both calls and puts decrease in value Calls increase in value while puts decrease in value Both calls and puts increase in value O Puts increase in value while calls decrease in value3. In a comparison of the NPV and IRR techniques, which of the following is true? statements A. Both methods give the same accept or reject decision, regardless of the pattern of the cash flows. B. IRR is technically superior to NPV and easier to calculate. C. The NPV approach is superior if discount rates are expected to vary over the life of the project. D. NPV and accounting ROCE can be confused.
- Differences between the ERR and the IRR include the following: a. The ERR will yield a unique solution (no multiple rates of return as in the IRR) b. In the ERR, funds recovered from the investment are assumed to earn returns equal to the MARR c. The ERR is always a value somewhere between the IRR and the MARR d. All of the above.1. The opportunity costs are related with: A) Inflation rate; B) Interest rate; C) Not doing something; 2. People prefer to receive cash: A) Sooner than later; B) Later than sooner; C) Doesn't matter when; 3. Financial decisions must be based on: A) Risk assessment; B) Time adjusted cash flows; C) Inflation assessment; 4. Future vale is equal: A) Initial investment X (1 + k)" ; B) Initial investment X (1+k.n); C) A+B 5. The term (1 + k)" is known as: A) Present value interest factor; B) Future value interest factor; C) Risk assessment factor; 1 (1+ p)" A) Present value interest factor; B) Future value interest factor; C) Risk assessment factor; 6. The term is known as: 7. A present value problem can involve: A) Series of future cash flows; B) Single future cash flow; C) A+B 8. Present value of series of future cash flow is presented in equation: n A) PV = CF₁ t=1 n B) PV = Σ t=1 1 (1+p)" CFt (1+p)" ; C) A+B 9. Cash flows directly attributed to the evaluating projects are known as: A)…If a project with conventional cash flows has an IRR equal to the required return, then: O The profitability index is one. O The IRR must be zero. O The project should be accepted, as the NPV is greater than zero. O The payback period is less than the maximum acceptable period. The NPV is negative.