# 18: In 2001, the Enron scandal rocked the world of accounting. What is the name of Enron's external auditor, who failed to detect rampant fraud at Enron and was indicted for obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to the audit? A. Coopers & Lybrand B. Grant Thornton C. PriceWaterhouse D. Arthur Andersen a och Bola Josi to ipval txoa silt at bume
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- 14. Paul Schmidt, a representative for Westby Investments, is explaining how security analysts use the results of the accounting process. He states, "Analysts do not have access to all the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements. If the analyst carefully reviews the auditor's report for any instances where the financial statements deviate from the appropriate accounting principles, he can then be confident that management is not manipulating earnings." Schmidt is: correct. incorrect, because the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements are publicly available. incorrect, because management can manipulate earnings even within the confines of generally accepted accounting principles.oshiba - a case of internal audit failure The 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011 Asish K Bhattacharyya Toshiba, a 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc, is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011. In 2011, Olympus Corp was embroiled in a scandal. In July 2015, Toshiba Corp president Hisao Tanaka and his two predecessors quit after investigators found that the company inflated earnings by at least $1.2 billion during the period 2009-2014. Toshiba is one of the early adopters of the corporate governance reforms initiated in Japan. The corporate governance structure met corporate governance standards. Time and again cases of corporate governance failures have provided evidence that good corporate governance structure does not necessarily lead to good corporate governance. Organisation culture is a critical determinant of the quality of corporate governance. Some of the observations of the independent…“The public's perception of corporate ethics changed dramatically with the revelation of theunethical decision-making at Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia, Tyco International, PeregrineSystems and iVillage. The scandals took a toll on consumers' confidence and portfolios, andundermined their faith in the accounting profession. Corporate stakeholders have called formore transparent financial reporting and evidence of better ethical conduct” Describe THREE (3) broad categories of fraud schemes that may arise base on the situationabove. Give one example for each category.
- Y6 ACCT 361:Ethical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants: Evaluate investor fraud through a case study on a Ponzi Scheme. Research Madoff Ponzi Scheme. Please only own words!!! At a minimum, the report should discuss the background of the case, what factors led to the fraud, what specific fraud occurred, what was the effect on investors and creditors, what was the effect on company employees, what was the effect on the individuals that perpetrated the fraud, what was the effect on the investment and regulatory markets, how was the audit firm associated with the company affected by the fraud, what could have been done to prevent the fraud, and how did this case affect your views/opinions. PLEASE ONLY OWN WORDS!!!Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?! Required information Chapter 04 Problem 4-31 LO 4-6, 4-9 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Management fraud (e.g., fraudulent financial reporting) is a relatively rare event. However, when it does occur, the frauds (e.g., Enron and WorldCom) can have a significant effect on shareholders, employees, and other parties. The PCAOB's AS 2401, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit, provides the relevant guidance for auditors. Chapter 04 Problem 4-31 Part c LO 4-6, 4-9 c. Select the items that are most likely to be objectives of the "brainstorming" meeting that is held among the engagement team members: Note: You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. ?Share insights about the entity and its environment and the entity's business risks. ? Provide an opportunity for the team…
- Question 1 (i) Which of the following will NOT be a likely ground to blow the whistle?A. When there are serious breaches of company rules and regulationsB. When somebody feels personally aggrievedC. When there are threats to human safetyD. When there are serious concerns about a possible fraud (ii) Which of the following is not an example of internal control risk?A. Risks of errors or fraud in accounting systems and accounting and finance activities.B. Risks that important laws and regulations will not be complied with properly.C. Risks that arise in the business environment and markets in which the company operatesD. The risk of losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or external events. (iii) Which of the following is NOT a statutory duty of a director?A. Duty to disclose any money received in connection of a transfer of company property.B. Duty to exercise due diligence in their work C. Duty to contribute an appropriate sum of money to the…The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 in response to the accounting and reporting failures associated wit high-profile investor fraud schemes carried-out by companies such as Enron an WorldCom. True FalseWhat has been the main thrust of recent changes in the financial reporting rules following the financial scandals of Enron, Worldcom, etc.? Multiple Choice To improve internal control over companies' financial reporting. To add to the work of the companies' external accountants. To force the companies to disclose more of their internal information. To provide incentives to increase their net income. < Prev 27 of 50 Next
- Investigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not question the ethical validity of the accounting transactions and practices that led to the accounting frauds and resulted in enormous loss to the public and damaged the image of accounting profession. Do you agree?. Give a detail account of how accountants facilitated some of the famous corporate scandals like the Enron.Pls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:Below are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.