16. The sampling situation for calculating the standard error of the estimate, se(pd - Ân), is:O one sample of size 1682, several response categories.Otwo independent samples of sizes 2893 and 1264.O one sample of size 4157, many yes/no items.O one sample of size 4157, several response categories.Ⓒone sample of size 1682, many yes/no items. Researchers investigated the propensity of patients in emergency rooms to be prescribed pain medication. Thedataset for this study included the discharge notes of over 4000 patients attending a hospital emergency roombetween 2014 and 2019.Choshen-hillel, S., Sadras, I., Gordon-hecker, T., Genzer, S., Rekhtman, D., & Caruso, E. M. (2022). Physiciansprescribe fewer analgesics during night shifts than day shifts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,119(27), e2200047119.Two of the variables collected are described below:Shift Type The type of shift the attending physicianwas working at the time the patient wasseen.- Day shift(8 or 15 hour shift starting at 8am)- Night shift(12 or 16 hour shift starting at 8pm)PrescriptionShift typeWhether or not pain medication wasprescribed- Prescribed- Not prescribedThe data collected on these two variables is displayed in the two-way table of counts below:Day shiftNight shiftPrescriptionPrescribed Not-prescribed Total1644289312494338311264168224754157Table 1: A two-way table of counts of the patient dataLet:Pd be the underlying proportion of patients,seen by a Day shift physician, whoreceived a prescription for painmedication.andPn be the underlying proportion of patients,seen by a Night shift physician, whoreceived a prescription for pain medication.The t-procedures tool was used to carry out a two-sided test for no difference between pd and Pn. Output fromthe t-procedures tool is given in Figure 1.Confidence level 95se(p1 - p₂) = 0.0162t-multiplier = 1.96Hypothesised value for P₁ - P20two-tailed P-value = 0.0000 (4 d.p.)Figure 1: Screenshot of the t-procedures tool

Given information: The data is given below, Prescription Total Prescribed Not…

16. The sampling situation for calculating the standard error of the estimate, se(pd - Ân), is: one sample of size 1682, several response categories. two independent samples of sizes 2893 and 1264. one sample of size 4157, many yes/no items. one sample of size 4157, several response categories. one sample of size 1682, many yes/no items. O