16. The presence of endotoxins in a sterile fluid indicates: a. the presence of gram-positive cell walls b. the presence of gram-negative cell walls c. gram-negative cells are growing d. gram-positive cells are growing 17. Which of the following vaccines is safe to administer to a patient who has a T-cell deficiency? a. attenuated whole agent vaccine b. inactivated, killed whole agent vaccine c. toxoid d. Sabin's polio vaccine e. b & c ||
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- the covid vaccine contains mrna this will produce a. passive adaptive immunity b. active adaptive immunity c. innate protienIgE IgA A Match the following diseases and disorders to the correct definition. A. Allergy/Hypersensitivity B. Autoimmune Disease B Day Tou in blood plasma and the chief antibody release during secondary responses 7. binds to the surface of mass cells and mediates an allergic response 8. predominant antibody found in mucus saliva and tears C. Immunodeficiency 1. AIDS & SCID 2. the immune system mounts an extraordinarily vigorous response to an otherwise harmless antigen 3. a hypersensitivity reaction 4. occurs when the production or activity of immune cells or complement is abnormal O 5. the body's own immune system produces the disorder; a breakdown of self tolerance 6. affected individuals unable to combat infections that would present no problems for normally healthy people 7. multiple sclerosis and rheumatic fever 8. a fever and contact dermatitis 9. Typical Symptoms of the acute response: tearing, runny nose, and itching skin36. A type III hypersensitivity involves a. B cells, ADCC, complement b. cells releasing inflammatory molecules c. T cells, ADCC, complement d. a, b e. b, c 37. Antibiotics could indirectly cause a systemic infection if used to treat a. gram-positive bacterial infections b. parasitic infections c. gram-negative bacterial infections d. fungal infections 8/12 38. Which of the following patients cannot receive Billy Joe's, he's O+, blood? a. Joan, who's AB+ b. Bob, who's O+ c. Thomas, who's O- d. Sarah, who's B+ e. All of the above patients can receive Billy Joe's blood.
- The whooping cough vaaccine and the MMR vaccine are what type of vaccines? a. conjugated b. natural c. globulin d. gamma e. whole cell / virus36) Autoantibodies associated with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus are() A Anti-Sm antibody B Anti-SSA antibody C Anti-cardiolipin antibody D Anti-dsDNA antibody E Anti-nRNPantibodyThe virulence of the live vaccines is .....the virulence of attenuated vaccines A.less than B.more than C.same as D. It depend in the role of administration
- 1. which antibody isotypes is in lowest concentration in serum? a- IGA b- IgD c-IgG d-IgE e- IgM 2. A ruptured spleed was removed from a 37 year old car accident victim. what would be the consequences? a- lack of IgG producing B cells b- lack of IgA producing B cells c- Can't mature T cells d-Lack of IgG producing B cells e- can't activate macrophages5. Who among these infants cannot be immunized? A. A 6 month old infant who is being referred for a severe classification due for OPV, DPT and Hep B immunization B. A 6 week old infant with diarrhea needing OPV DPT and Hep B immunization C. A 9 month old infant needing antibiotic treatment for sentery needing measles vaccine D. A 10 week old infant who has a local skin infection ~ 6. Baby Eljay 10 months old, weighs 10kg, came in the health center with persistent diarrhea. HE was classified under Some Dehydration with Persistent Diarrhea but No dysentery. Based on Plan B how much ORS will you administer? A. 7.5ml/minute B. 75ml/4minute C. 7500ml/4hours D. 750ml/4hoursAfter Endocytosis of an antigen, the antigen is more likely to be presented on О а. МНС I. O b. On the surface of the immune cell. О с. МНС I. O d. CD molecules All the following should be a characteristic of a vaccine except? O a. Must be administrated with injections only.
- 1. Match the type of hypersensitivity reaction with their cause. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Type II hypersensitivity reaction Type III hypersensitivity reaction A. Effector T cells specific for the sensitizing Ag B. Immune complexes formed from IgG binding to soluble Ag C. Antibodies specific for altered components of human cells 2. Because the FceRI receptors on mast cells, basophils and eosinophils always have IgE bound, they have Ag-specific receptors that function similar to B and T cells. Of the following list of characteristics, which ones are unique to Mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils? Choose all that apply. A. Binding antigen triggers differentiation B. Many different IgEs can be found on the surface of one cell C. All of the IgEs on the surface of a…42. Which of the following is not a characteristic an exotoxin? a. It's a protein b. It's secreted outside of the cell c. It's a virulence factor d. It directly causes fever e. Diphtheria toxin is an example 43. Antigens that trigger hypersensitivity reactions are actually called a. allergens b. exogenous antigens . C. pollens d. endogenous antigens e. b & c = 9/12 44. Disease constantly in a population are called a. epidemic b. chronic c. latent d. endemic e. none of the aboveA freshly drawn blood specimen from a patient with severe signs of AIDS shows a cell grouping of A. Reverse grouping shows no agglutination with A or B cells. The MOST probable explanation is that the patient A. is subgroup group A2 with anti-A1 B. is losing the ability to produce antibody due to the disease process C. is subgroup group A3 D. has a positive direct antiglobulin test