Answered: 10. If net foreign investments are…

10. If net foreign investments are -250, what are the net exports? Can you draw any conclusions about the budget deficit?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter23: The International Trade And Capital Flows

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13SCQ: What determines the size of a countrys trade deficit?

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Question

10. If net foreign investments are -250, what are the net exports? Can you draw any
conclusions about the budget deficit?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Foreign investment refers to the capital flow from one country to another, this grants the foreign investors extensive ownership in domestic companies and assets. As a result of their investment, foreigners get an active part in the management of their equity, this share is large enough for foreigners to influence the business strategy. The trends towards globalization has led to large multinational companies investment in other countries

Net exports are a measure of total trade of a nation, they are defined as total exports minus total imports. If they are negative, it means that the imports are more than the exports.

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Question 68 The great country of Naboombu has private savings of $700 billion, investment of $800 bilion, tax revenue of $5s00 billion, and ment expenditures of $350 billion. What is the trade balance, does the country have a trade surplus or deficit, and is the net lender or borrower international (respectively)? the trade balance is $50 billion, the country has a trade surplus, and the country is a net borrower internationally O the trade balance is S-150 billion, the country has a trade deficit, and the country is a net lender internationally the trade balance is $50 billion, the country has a trade surplus, and the country is a net lender internationally x the trade balance is $-50 billion, the country has a trade deficit, and the country is a net borrower internationally
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1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.
(1) Consumption function: C = 100 + .8Y (2) Planned investment: I = 38 (3) Government spending: G = 75 (4) Exports: EX = 25 (5) Imports: IM = .05 Y4 (6) Disposable income: Y = Y- T (7) Taxes: T= 40 (8) Planned aggregate expenditure: AE = C+I+ G+ EX– IM (9) Definition of equilibrium income: Y = AE
4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Supply IN Demand QUANTITY OF DOLLARS REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Demand Supply ?
The balance of trade show a deficit of $5000 and the value of imports are $9000what is the value of export
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