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1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D.

1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D. (a) If a circuit failed, what is the probability that it had received a quality score either C or D? (b) If a circuit did not fail, what is the probability that it had received a quality score A?
Transcribed Image Text:1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D. (a) If a circuit failed, what is the probability that it had received a quality score either C or D? (b) If a circuit did not fail, what is the probability that it had received a quality score A?
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