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- AD-AS (aggregate demand/supply) Changes What things cause aggregate demand to shift? Why does each cause AD to shift? What things cause SRAS (short run aggregate supply) to shift What things cause LRAS (long run aggregate supply) to shift What graph/model does this relate to?Why/how has Covid-19 led to global economic recession?Describe the economic effects of the current pandemic. How would it affect the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply graph? What are some of the global aspects of the situation?
- Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level rGDP Price level rGDP 115 620 100 660 640 120 110 650 125 660 640 120 130 680 130 630 140 700 140 620 150 712 150 610 160 722 160 600 170 730 170 590 You may find the “Centauri 2112" Excel file useful in your efforts. The AI that runs your actuarial department has calculated that, at any price level, Centauri's aggregate demand has the equation AD = 0.75(Y – T) + G, where Y is real GDP, T is total taxes, I is investment and G is government spending. Everything is measured in billions of 2099 Cents (denoted C). The government reports that taxes are T = 60 and government expenditures are G = 205. a) By how much will a 10-Cent decrease in taxes T increase Aggregate Demand? b) By how much will a 10-Cent increase in government spending G increase Aggregate Demand?. c) Which policy is a more effective way to change Aggregate Demand? d) Determine a policy that will return the Centauri economy to its long-run equilibrium. That is, figure out a…Suppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?Worksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Name: Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 1. P Draw 10 8 6 4 2 69% 20 40 G93 AS/AD LRAS 60 80 SRAS AD 100 120 GDP 3. Does this graph represent a Recessionary Gap, an Inflationary Gap, or an economy that is operating at its potential output? Explain. the graph. Pregate Demand?
- 37.6% R Give Up? O Hint ment Score: Resources Chec on 5 of 15 <. In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +0= 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +6= 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in 14 aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 O an improvement in technology 12 11 an increase in imports 10 a decrease in oil prices 8. AD 2013 O higher consumer confidence 7. 5. -3 -2 -1 3. 6. 10 Real GDP growth rate F12 AD 2014 4. 6, 4. Inflation rateament Score: 37.6% Resources Lx Give Up? Hint on 4 of 15 <. Suppose that the dynamic aggregate demand curve in Swaziland is determined by the equation M+ D= 6%. Using this information, draw Swaziland's dynamic aggregate demand curve on the graph. 13 Aggregate demand 12 11 10 8. 9. 4. 1. -3 -2 -1 0. 2. 3. Real GDP growth rate 5. 6. 10 4. 4. 7. 14 Inflation rateTwo different forecasting techniques (F1 and F2) were used to forecast demand for cases of bottled water. Actual demand and the two sets of forecasts are as follows: PREDICTED DEMAND Period Demand F1 F2 1 66 75 67 3 70 70 4 74 69 72 69 70 73 6. 72 68 75 7 80 77 8. 78 74 84 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Compute MAD for each set of forecasts. Given your results, which forecast appears to be more accurate? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) MAD F1 MAD F2 appears to be more accurate. 3o5 o o 0 o 677 6 N LO N N 677 6700
- Economic On April 27, 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the data on GDP growth for the US economy for the first quarter of 2023 and revealed that the economy grew sluggishly by only 1.1 percent. Based on this report, suppose the U.S. consumers and businesses start to become pessimistic about the direction of the economy and eventually cut consumer and business spending, analyze using the IS-LM and AD-AS frameworks the short and long-run effects of such a shock on prices, output, and real interest rate.With the help of a diagram analyse the concept of; A) Aggregate DemandTopic: macroeconomics, AD-AS Model What Is the Effect on AD? Determine the effect on the short-run aggregate demand (AD) curve for each of the following scenarios and Please Graphically illustrate answer for each # 1-5. 1. A decrease in consumer wealth is due to a plunge in stock prices. 2. Households and businesses have more optimistic expectations regarding future economic performance 3. There are higher levels of investment spending by businesses. 4. The government cuts taxes for households and businesses. 5. The Fed decreases the money supply.