1. Using the central dogma of molecular biology, explain the terms replication, transcription and translation.

Q: 2. Complete the leading strand and the complementary strand vith the 5'and 3' ends and identify he…

A: DNA replication is the process by which a new DNA molecule is formed and this process is known as…

Q: What are the forces that stabilizedouble stranded DNA?

A: As DNA is i double helix structure having 2 complimentary strands, it is necessary to maintain this…

Q: 2. Complete the leading strand and the complementary strand with the 5'and 3' ends and identify the…

A: DNA acts as the genetic material in most of the organisms present on earth. DNA is first transcribed…

Q: 3. List the sequences for the "stop" codons.

A: A codon is a three-nucleotide long stretch present in the messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid). It codes…

Q: 1. Assume that the ribosome has just catalyzed the formation of a peptide bond, but the ribosome has…

A: Translation of the nucleotide bases sequence in the mRNA to the amino acids results in the formation…

Q: 1) Define the silent mutation in DNA? 2) What is the codon usage bias? 3) Provide one example of a…

A: Let's consider an example: DNA strand - 5′-TAC AAA ATA CAG CGG-3′ mRNA strand – 5’ AUG UUU UAU GUC…

Q: 6 What is the complement of the mRNA triplet code in the tRNA? 7 In what way is tRNA different from…

A: RNA molecules are also called ribonucleic acids. RNA is composed of nucleotides attached with each…

Q: 9. Examine the image to the right, which represents a snapshot of translation. Which staan of…

A: Translation is the process of making proteins from RNA. Transcription is the process of making RNA…

Q: what is The entire complement of DNA sequences in an organism.?

A: Genome

Q: Distinguish DNA and RNA according to their structure and functions.

A: DNA & RNA are the nucleic acid found in living organism. DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA:…

Q: Discuss the reasons proteins were generally favored over DNA as the genetic material before 1940.…

A: DNA and RNA are considered as a genetic material. DNA is inherited or transferred from parents to…

Q: 6. Write a brief paragraph each to explain what an insertion sequence and a transposon are. 7. What…

A: 1. Inclusion arrangements (Insertion sequences) (ISs) are little bits of DNA which move inside or…

Q: 1. How does the DNA structure reflect its functions?  2. What are the important features of the DNA…

A: The DNA molecule is made up of two strands that form a double helix shape as they coil around one…

Q: 1. What are the amino acids translated from the resulting mRNA?

A: The process of transcription occurs only in one strand of the double-stranded DNA. This strand is…

Q: nucleic acid.  b) . What is/are the major chemical difference(s) between RNA and DNA?

A: It is the question about nucleic acid i. DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA  are nucleic acid but though…

Q: 1. Which pieces of DNA are the most informative? Why?

A: as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 1question. Kindly repost other…

Q: How many codons are there in the mutated DNA - (b) and DNA - (c)?

A: DNA is the store house of genetic information. This genetic information expressed by the formation…

Q: 25.) The area indicated by the arrow is the A) sugar-phosphate backbone B) minor groove C) major…

A: Biochemistry is a branch of biology that deals with the structure, function and interaction of…

Q: 1. Explain why DNA fragments can be separated using an electric current. How does the size of the…

A: 1.DNA fragments can be separated by the application of current this process of separating DNA occurs…

Q: blueprint for life?"

A: TE tris-EDTA buffer is an type of biological buffer system that used during isolation of a DNA which…

Q: 2. Describe the process that is occurring in this image protein nibosome

A: The proteins are the final product of a gene that perform all the functions within the cell.…

Q: 2. The sequence of bases in a segment of mRNA is UUUCAUAAG. Answer the following questions: a. What…

A: mRNA is the transcript that is produced during the process of transcription from DNA by the enzyme…

Q: What codons ar e found in the mRNA for the two mutated DNA?

A: Answer 1: - There are 14 codons in the original DNA sequence. Answer 2:- Similarly, there are 14…

Q: 7. An original strand of DNA has the following sequence of nucleotides: NNNNONNNNNNINN CC AT CTGGA…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are polymeric molecules essential in various…

Q: Mention and explain 4 characteristics of the Structure of DNA.

A: DNA- Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

Q: If a different point mutation changed the DNA code from ACG to ACT, would that cause a problem with…

A: Normal DNA contains a particular sequence of DNA. If the sequence of DNA is changed due to external…

Q: What are the components of the initiation complex for translation

A: Translation is a process in which codon of mRNA code for specific amino acid. These amino acid…

Q: 1. What is the production of RNA called and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the process?

A: Apologies. We only answer one question at a time. We will answer the first one as the exact one…

Q: 9. What is the purpose of the following? a) spliceosomes b) RNA polymerase c) Protein release…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology involves the processes of transcription and translation that…

Q: 6) How do the two complementary nucleotide chains of the DNA facilitate the replication process of…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Explain the central dogma - how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related.

A: The gene is the sequence of nucleotides that require certain processes to express it into protein.…

Q: 1

A: INTRODUCTION:- A mutation is any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.Some mutations affect…

Q: How are nucleotides formed?

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which is to be answered, we are…

Q: What is the main difference in the behavior of DNA and RNA polymerases?

A: Both DNA polymerases and RNA polymerases are enzymes.DNA polymerases are mainly involved during the…

Q: 9. Differentiate between DNA and RNA based on the following characteristics.

A: DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid  RNA- Ribonucleic Acid DNA is found in nucleus mainly, small amount of…

Q: 1. Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation…

A: Any detectable, inheritable, qualitative or quantitative change in genetic material of an organism…

Q: 6. What are the similarities and differences between the transcription process and the replication…

A: Replication A biological process of in which two identical copies of DNA are produced.

Q: 4. Discuss and detail reasons why eukaryotic organisms appear to have more DNA than is necessary to…

A: The coding sequences of Eukaryotic DNA is called exon and the non coding sequence of Eukaryotic DNA…

Q: Explain the concept of central dogma of biology

A: The ultimate goal of all living beings is to pass on their genetic information. This genetic…

Q: 39. Match the following functions to the letters in the picture 67'F The doyua of cell biology (The…

A: Answer

Q: .  Considering the following nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule: 5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC…

A: The central dogma of life involves three processes. They are: Replication: - In this process,…

Q: 4. Which MRNA sequence complements the DNA sequence below? (LS1- 1) * A C SUP Sequence A O Sequence…

A: The DNA molecule in the cell stores the genetic information of the organism. But this information by…

Q: Suppose Biuret test is conducted to a solution of RNA. Will it give a positive result or not?…

A: The presence of biomolecules can be detected by various chemical compounds.

Q: Regarding the triple DNA code, which of the following statements is true?

A: The genetic code refers to the set of rules that all living organisms use to encode information,…

Q: 1. A portion of the template strand of a DNA molecule that codes for the 5'-end of an mRNA has the…

A:

Q: 1) The direction of transfer of genetic information in all living things (as defined in the central…

A: it is the process of conversion of the DNA into the functional product it explains how genetic…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.