1. The emf generated in a coil of an alternator is 20 V. Calculate the emf between the ends of two such coils connected in series if they are separated on the alternator core by 30 electrical degrees. [38.64 V
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- There are 72 slots in a 3-phase, 8-pole, 50 Hz, star connected alternator. There are 2 conductors in each slot and all the conductors in a phase are connected in series. Coil span is 150° electrical and the flux per pole is 0.05 Weber sinusoidally distributed. Calculate the emf induced per phase.7. A 3-phase, Y-connected, 2-pole alternator runs at 3,600 r.p.m. If there are 500 conductors per phase in series on the armature winding and the sinusoidal flux per pole is 0.1 Wb, calculate the magnitude and frequency of the generated voltage from first principles. 8. One phase of a 3-phase alternator consists of twelve coils in series. Each coil has an r.m.s. voltage of 10 V induced in it and the coils are arranged in slots so that there is a successive phase displacement of 10 electrical degrees between the e.m.f. in each coil and the next. Find graphically or by calculation, the r.m.s. value of the total phase voltage developed by the winding. If the alternator has six pole and is driven at 100 r.p.m., calculate the frequency of the e.m.f. generated. [60 Hz; 11.5 kV] [ 108 V; 50 Hz]1.) A 6-pole, 3-phase, 60-Hz alternator has 12 slots per pole and four conductors per slot. The winding is 5/6 pitch. There are 0.025 Wb entering the armature from each north pole, and this flux is sinusoidally distributed along the air gap. The armature coils are all connected in series. The winding is wye-connected. Determine the open circuit emf per phase of the alternator. Subject Electrical machine 2
- A 6-pole, 3-phase, 60-cycle alternator has 12 slots per pole and four conductors per slot. The winding is 5/6 pitch. There are 2,500,000 maxwells (0.025 weber) entering the armature from each north pole, and this flux is sinusoidally distributed along the air gap. The armature coils are all connected in series. The winding is wye-connected. Determine the open circuit emf of the alternator.Calculate the phase voltages of a three phase star connected 4 pole small alternator having a total flux per pole 0.30 Wb. Each phase has a concentrated winding of 10 full pitched turns and the relative velocity between armature winding and field flux is 1500 rpm.A three phase 4 pole star connected alternator has 120 slots on the armature. Each slot contains 8 conductors. It is driven at 350 rpm. The line value of emf available across the terminals is 2.6kV. Find the frequency of induced emf and flux per pole. Frequency of Induced EMF = Number of turns = Flux per pole
- Q1/ Calculate the voltage per phase for a 3-phase 1500 rpm, 4-pole alternator having a 16 conductors per slot connected in two layers. The slots per pole per phase are 8 and the coil span is 20 slots. The phase spread is 60° and the flux per pole is 25-8 x 10 weber.A three-phase, 4-pole alternator runs at 1,800 RPM. Each phase covers two slots under each pole. The full pitch armature coils have 4 turns per coil and there are 2 coil sides per slot. The flux/pole is 6,000 kilolines distributed sinusoidally. (a) What is the distribution factor? (b) Determine the emf per phase. Ans. 0.966; 494VA 3-phase 4-pole alternator has a single layer full-pitch winding with 8 conductors per slot. The armature has a total of 36 slots. Determine the voltage between lines when the alternator is driven at 1800 rpm with a flux of 0.05 Wb per pole.
- A 20-pole, three-phase, star-connected alternator rotates at 300 rpm. The armature has 360 slots and 6 leads per slot. The width of the coils is 5/6 from the polar pass. If the maximum flux per pole, with sinusoidal distribution, is 0.086 Wb, what will be the values of the f.e.m.s. phase and lineThe maximum speed of an alternator working at 60 Hz is possible when the number of poles of the machine is **.***LEE a. 2 b.4 C. 5 d. 3 The cerrecttanswer is 2A 25cps single-phase, 8-pole, alternator with 725 mWb flux per pole has 288 slots. The machine coil has 2 turns per coil. In the winding of the armature, the ratio between the chording angle to the fractional pitch is 1/8. Find the voltage between two terminals.