1. State the effects of substituents on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution. ii. Based on the above suggest the various types of substituents that can be attached to Benzene.

Q: Using benzene and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents, suggest efficient syntheses of.

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Q: Rank these nucleophiles from most to least reactive for substitution reactions and give a brief…

A: The nucleophilicity of a species depends on various factors such as negative charge density,…

Q: Which of the alkyl halide bromide below is/are capable of reacting by E2 elimination?

A: Generally Secondary and tertiary alkyl halides will proceed with E2 in the presence of a base .

Q: From 1 being the slowest and 4 being the fastest rank the aromatic hydrocarbons in terms of…

A: The compounds given are,

Q: Provide a short paragraph that relates the most essential elements of theory (reactivity,…

A: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction is described below:

Q: Give the product and the mechenism of the following reaction

A: The reaction given is,

Q: -By eliminating 3 moles of hydrogen from cyclo hexane convert to. By eliminating 4 moles of hydrogen…

A: Try to compose a structure which is having more stability after the elimination of the moles of…

Q: Show how the Suzuki and/or Heck reactions can be used to prepare the following compounds:

A: The Heck and Suzuki reactions are used for the generation of new Carbon-Carbon bond. These are…

Q: b) Place the styrene, TS-1, TS-2 and (R) styrene oxide and (S) styrene oxide on a single reaction…

A: In catalytic transition state, catalytic molecule combine with different transition state and…

Q: Complete the following transformation and provide the detailed steps

A: Aldehyde is protected using a protecting group and another aldehydic group is reduced to alcohol…

Q: State the effects of substitution on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution.…

A: The benzene derivatives can be broadly divided into two categories: the first category consists of…

Q: Match the reagents, materials and parameters to its appropriate description.

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Q: Give the product of the mentioned reaction. Give clear handwritten mechanism of reaction!

A: Ozonolysis of alkene: One of the important reactions of alkene is ozonolysis. In the ozonolysis…

Q: Although chlorine is an electron withdrawing group, yet it is ortho-, para¬directing in…

A: The function of an electron-withdrawing group withdraws the electron from the ring of the compound.…

Q: How many carbonyl groups are generated upon treatment of the molecule below with ozone, followed by…

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Q: State the effect of substituents on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution

A: The effects of substituents on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution:…

Q: State the effects of substituents on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution.

A: Effects of substituents on a benzene derivative towards further aromatic substitution: Substitution…

Q: Write out a detailed mechanism (using curved arrow formalism) for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of…

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Q: The -NH, group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic…

A: Given :

Q: a. Label the reactive features of the following reactants, select the most reactive feature, then…

A: The organic reactions take place in more than one step with the help of reagents.

Q: A- What is the definition of acidity? B- Compare the acidity of ammonia and its aliphatic…

A: As per rule i should have to answer only three subparts so please ask remaining in other post.

Q: Please answer this NEATLY, COMPLETELY, and CORRECTLY for an UPVOTE. What is the purpose of…

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Q: Arrange these compounds in order of reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic

A: The reactivity of aromatic compounds in electrophilic substitution reaction is depends on groups…

Q: p-Fluoronitrobenzene is more reactive toward hydroxide ion than is p-chloronitrobenzene. What does…

A: The hydroxyl ion attacks the carbon having the leaving group from a trajectory that is nearly…

Q: b) A key piece in the synthesis is the molecule below. Provide a reaction that makes this piece that…

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Q: Aromatics can be converted into nitroaromatics upon treatment with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric…

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Q: How common electron-donating and electron-withdrawinggroups affect both the rate of reaction of a…

A: The substitution of an atom or group of atom through an electrophile is termed as electrophilic…

Q: How many carbonyl groups are generated upon treatment of the molecule below with. ozone, followed by…

A: 8 carbonyl are form as general mechanism are shown below.

Q: Outline the synthetic steps necessary to carry out the conversion below. You may use any organic

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

Q: Write a essay summarizing details and analysis of proofs for identification test for Qualitative…

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Q: Using A and B as your only source of carbons, provide steps for the synthesis for compound C. Make…

A: The given compound A is allylbenzene. The first approach to make it a primary alcohol. It can be…

Q: Which of the following is statements is/are TRUE about the experiment on the relative rates of…

A: Electrophilic substitution reaction rate depends upon group attached to the aromatic ring . Electron…

Q: Provide a reaction that shows Free radical substitution.

A: This is the concept of Photohalogenation which give free radical substitution

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? OA Bromobenzene is less reactive than benzene in an…

A: All the electron donating substituents on the ring activates the ring towards electrophilic aromatic…

Q: The following compound, 2-hydroxycycloheptatrienone, does not give all the usual carbonyl group…

A: The solution of the question is given below:

Q: Provide only one plausible retro synthetic scheme for the molecule below. In addition, provide a…

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Q: Consider the following statement  in reference to SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 reactions of haloalkanes. To…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: The SN1 mechanism involves the attack of nucleophile from both the sides (above…

Q: Synthesize the following from benzene. What would you have to use to ensure ortho addition?

A: The compound that is to be synthesized from benzene is Ortho - Bromophenol.

Q: A ketone undergoes acid-catalyzed bromination, acid-catalyzed chlorination, racemization, and…

A: ketone undergoes acid-catalyzed bromination, acid-catalyzed chlorination, racemization, and…

Q: Show the electron-flow mechanism of the synthetic schemes (R-Salsolinol) of the picture below. This…

A: The detailed solution of your question given below-- Since, we know that two molecule react and…

Q: (a) From the following list of reactions that we have studied on the course, pick your favourite and…

A: Active methylene group Methylene group that exist between two strong electron withdrawing groups is…

Q: Starting with 2-bromobutane show how to synthesize 1-butyne (Pay attention to Zaitsev’s rule.)

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Q: The allyl cation (drawn below) generally only reacts with nucleophiles at the outer carbons, not at…

A: The molecular orbital theory helps explain the reactivities of various molecular species. For the…

Q: How does increasing base, solvent, or alkyl halide or aptly halide + base affect or decreasing them…

A: I am giving you all the information regarding SN1/SN2 or for E1 /E2.  For direct answer prefer step…

Q: d) In any Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction starting with benzene and using one equivalent of the…

A: An alkyl group is electron donating group and thus activator Halogen is an electron withdrawing…

Q: Please help. What other combination of ylide and aldehyde or ketone will give methylenecyclohexane…

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Q: Give

A: We have to give product of the given reaction

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.