1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. a. Widespread reporting of e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) increased the health risk concerns about vaping among existing e-cigarette users.
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- Explain how the opioid epidemic could be ia supply problem caused by the oversupply of prescription pain meds, drug traffickers and illegal drug manufacturers. Draw a graph.9 21 BBM_MI22 APF X Recordings - Onel x Calendar - Armstro X Mail - Armstrong, X Topic: Economic E X Recordings - Onel x Price Elasticity of C X + structure.com/courses/967/assignments/14531 4.2 Based on your answer in 4.1., illustrate and explain the elasticity of demand in the market for high blood pressure medication. Clearly indicate the correct percentage changes in price and quantity on the elasticity graph. (3) 4.3 Explain how Beta-Blockers can increase total revenue (TR). Question 5: [5] Read the following scenario and answer the succeeding questions. Scenario 4: Suppose the average income of a consumer named Warren decrease from R18000 to R12000. As a result, the quantity of product A demanded by Warren increase from 200 units to 280 units. For scenario 4, answer the following questions: 5.1 Use the ARC (midpoint) formula to calculate the income elasticity of demand for product A given the information above. (3) 5.2 Based on your answer in 5.1, is product A an inferior good or…11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
- Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?Your Best Brand Bike Shorts-BBB Shorts have been flying off the shelf. Your chiefeconomist tells you that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the taste for bicycling has shifted. Thedemand curve is much more inelastic. The price elasticity of demand has decreased from:-5.76 to -2.70.”Before the campaign your price was $240 per pair of BBB Shorts. What should bethe new price? Please show calculations.Draw a graph showing how demand for medical care changes under health insurance where the insurance policy pays a % of costs. What happens to demand elasticity? Amount purchased at any price? What does this say about the effect of health insurance on individual vs. social “perceptions” of health care cost and benefit?
- 3. What are the appropriate government responses to health externalities such as smoking, drinking, and obesity? Give examples.a. What is the arc price elasticity of demand for healthcare consumers in Japan using only this data? b. Using your estimated elasticity, what would the demand for health care be if the price in tokyo were raised to 30 per visit? What would the demand in Hokkaido be if the price were lowered to 5 per visit? Region Outpatient visits Price/ visit Tokyo 1.25/ month 20Y Hokkaido 1.5/ month 10Y4. John Stain estimates that the demand curve for his PaneMaster insulated windows is given by 350-2P Q Currently, John is charging $150 per window, including installation. John is considering a sale. Find the price elasticity of demand for PaneMaster Windows and comment on the advisability of a sale. = a) EQp = -0.67 so the consequences of a sale cannot be determined b) Eqp = -0.67, so a sale would increase profits c) EQp = -6.00, so the consequences of a sale cannot be determined d) EQp = -6.00, so a sale would increase profits
- The chart below shows how annual electricity for an average Ontario household would vary with the price paid for electricity. Calculate the arc elasticity of demand for electricity for this average houschold. Also, in the final column, calculate the total revenue from sales of clectricity to this household. Price Quantity Demanded Kwh/year Total Revenue $/kwh Elasticity of Demand $0.25 1200 -0.36 $0.20 1300 $0.15 1400 $0.10 1500 $0.05 1600 Hint: The own price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price. What factors do you think influence the elasticity of demand for this household?1. Utility and Consumer Surplus A. Use the figure below to fill in the total utility and marginal utility of medical care in the table. In this example, is the marginal utility of health care increasing or decreasing? What are some reasons why this might be the case (briefly explain; approximate 3 sentences)? Health (H) Utility 16 15 13 10 3 4 Medical care (q) 1 2 Units of Medical Care 0 1 Total Utility Marginal Utility 2 3 4 Briefly explain: Conceptually, does the marginal utility scheduled above reflect your own demand for going to the dentist to get a check-up?Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita (orIncome) has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over theperiod quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per yearto 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell whichproduct is a normal good and which one is inferior.
