1. Pareto Optimality: B A X, M Private Goods and Services per Year 1.1 From the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) above, explain why any point on PPC, such as points A and B, is “Pareto Efficiency". Briefly explain the concept and its implication. 1.2 Bangkok is about to have a new governor as the election for the governorship of Bangkok will be held on 22 May 2022. The city of Bangkok is locally governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), which is also considered a local government of Thailand. People always have different opinions about the proper level of public expenditure. state your own perspective regarding current scale of public sector in Bangkok. Should Bangkok increase or decrease the current budget? Why? Use the PPC below to incorporate in your explanation and reasoning, in order to describe the direction of reallocation you preferred. Provide example projects/measures/policy you would like to see its budget rise (or cut). Government Goods and Services per Year

1. Pareto Optimality: B A X, M Private Goods and Services per Year 1.1 From the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) above, explain why any point on PPC, such as points A and B, is “Pareto Efficiency". Briefly explain the concept and its implication. 1.2 Bangkok is about to have a new governor as the election for the governorship of Bangkok will be held on 22 May 2022. The city of Bangkok is locally governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), which is also considered a local government of Thailand. People always have different opinions about the proper level of public expenditure. state your own perspective regarding current scale of public sector in Bangkok. Should Bangkok increase or decrease the current budget? Why? Use the PPC below to incorporate in your explanation and reasoning, in order to describe the direction of reallocation you preferred. Provide example projects/measures/policy you would like to see its budget rise (or cut). Government Goods and Services per Year

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter2: Thinking Like An Economist

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

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12 Investment Figure 14.4 383.Figure 14.4 shows three possible shifts in the production possibilities frontier of a country. Which allocation would be the most likely explanation for shift number 3? (A) R (B) W (C) x (D) Y (E) Shift number 3 is not possible. LHH actment Consumption
3. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Olympia's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. MICROPROCESSORS (Millions) 100 80 40 20 O 0 PPF +T 20 +< A 40 + E B * D 60 MILLET (Millions of bushels) хс 80 100 (?)
9.) Suppose that Bob still has 10 hours and can produce 10 hamburgers in 1 hour or 2 plates of pasta in one hour. Jimmy also has 10 hours. He can produce 4 hamburgers in 1 hour or 1 plates of pasta in one hour. Which of the following is TRUE? a.) Jimmy has absolute advantage in production of pasta b.) Jimmy has absolute advantage in production of hamburgers c.) Jimmy has comparative advantage in production of pasta d.) Jimmy has comparative advantage in production of hamburgers 10.) If Bob and Jimmy from question 9 were to trade and mutually benefit, then: a.) Bob should specialize in making pasta b.) Jimmy should specialize in making pasta c.) The terms of trade would have to be ¼ plate of pasta per hamburger d.) It is impossible for Bob and Jimmy to mutually benefit from trade
2. Comparative and absolute advantage Gilberto and Juanita are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of rye and corn each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing rye or corn or to produce rye on some of the land and com on the rest. Rye Corn (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Gilberto 12 Juanita 18 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Gilberto's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Juanita's PPF. 120 108 Gilberto's PPF 96 84 72 Juanita's PPF 60 48 36 24 12 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 RYE (Bushels) - has an absolute advantage in the production of rye, and v has an absolute advantage in the production of corn. Gilberto's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is bushels of rye, whereas Juanita's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is bushels of rye. Because…
2. Comparative and absolute advantage Sam and Teresa are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Sam 40 8 Тeresa 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Sam's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Teresa's PPF. 200 180 Sam's PPF 160 140 Teresa's PPF 120 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 B00 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Sam's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn, whereas Teresa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is v opportunity cost of producing rye than Teresa, v has…
Suppose that we are in a small, local economy that produces three goods. They are: (i) Food, (ii)Gas, and (iii) Housing. The prices for reach of these goods from 2019-2022 are:Good 2019 Price 2019 Quantity 2020 Price 2020 QuantityFood 10 12 14 15Gas 2 2 1.50 1.50Housing 2,000 2,500 2,200 1,800Good 2021 Price 2021 Quantity 2022 Price 2022 QuantityFood 12 15 15 16Gas 3 2 4 2.50Housing 2,300 2,200 2,400 2,3001. Calculate the Nominal GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2019as the base year. 3. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2020as the base year. 4. Calculate the Real GDP Deflators for 2021 and 2022 using the Nominal GDPs youcalculated in Q1 and the Real GDPs you calculated in Q3.5. What is the annual inflation rate for 2022 according to the Real GDP Deflators youcalculated in Q4? Now suppose that the Local Government is interested in…
BRIEFLY EXPLAIN IT CONSISELY 1. Reffering to the picture below, understanding economics, explain how a microeconomic system works by describing the inter-relationships of the variables indicated in the said model or diagram 2. In relation to the diagram, which is the microeconomic system identify atleast 3 principles of economics that are applicable in the said system.
8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)
2. Comparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 16-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Elijah Aneesha MAIZE (Pounds) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 160 144 128 112 96 80 64 48 32 16 0 Squash (Pounds per acre) 8 28 0 Maize (Pounds per acre) 8 7 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 SQUASH (Pounds) Elijah's PPF Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of maize is maize is pounds of squash. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of maize, and Aneesha's PPF has an absolute advantage in the production of squash, and ? has an absolute advantage in the…
13. Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
14. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Haleakala produces only two goods: sorghum and axles. The following graph plots Haleakala's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. AXLES (Millions) 100 80 20 0 0 PPF D 20 +w E Xc 40 + B F XA 60 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 80 100
Macmillan Learn Suppose that Ned can produce either potato chips or computer chips. If he only produces potato chips he can produce 50 in a day. If he only produces computer chips, he can produce 25 in a day. Drag the endpoints of the line to plot his production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph. Potato Chips 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Incorrect 5 O 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Computer Chips 35 40 Ned's PPP 45 50 What is the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips? 4/3 0 0 0 1/2 50 25 2 3/4