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- c) (i) A company manufactures a component which it sells for £100. The variable cost associated with its manufacture is £52 per component. Fixed costs allocated total £384,000. Determine how many components the company needs to sell to break even (i.e. to cover the sum of fixed and variable costs). (ii) Plot a graph which shows the break-even point in terms of the number of components produced.eferring to the pay-off table, determine which alternative would be chosen under each of these strategies: Possible future demand in OMR Alternative Low Medium High A 12 15 15 B 10 13 16 C 6 8 19 For the data in above table, assume probabilities of: (low demand) = 0.15, (medium demand) = 0.55, and (high demand) = 0.3. Using a Minimax regret approach the value of the lowest regret is. (Write the number only)Hair Zone manufactures a brand of hair-styling gel. It is considering adding a modifiedversion of the product—a foam that provides stronger hold. Hair Zone’s variable costs and prices to wholesalers are: Current Hair Gel New Foam Product Unit selling price 2.00 2.25 Unit variable costs . 85 1.25Hair Zone expects to sell 1 million units of the new styling foam in the first year after introduction, but it expects that 60% of those sales will come from buyers who normally purchase Hair Zone’s styling gel. Hair Zone estimates that it would sell 1.5 million units of the gel if it did not introduce the foam. If the fixed cost of launching the new foam will be $100,000 during the first year, should Hair Zone add the newproduct to its line? Why or why not?
- Wheels Distributors sells three types of tires to the commercial market. Type A. Type B and Type C. The anticipated payoffs are as follows for the three types of tires. Light Demand Moderate Demand Heavy Demand Probability 0.25 0.45 0.3 Tire Type A $325,000 $190,000 $170,000 B $300,000 $420,000 $400,000 C -$400,000 $240,000 $800,000 Construct a decision tree to help the management of Wheel Distributor make the appropriate decisions. This tree MUST be constructed in logical order with labels and net payoffs. Given the probabilities for the three types of tires and the expected monetary values, what decision should be made and what is that optimal expected value? What is the most should the firm be willing to pay to obtain further (perfect) information (EVPI) concerning the demand for the tires? 4. What decision should the firm…The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?A company has the following alternatives for investment. Using the incremental B/C method, determine which alternative should be selected. Assumei = 10%. А В C Cost new $20,000 $24,000 $16,000 Annual O&M Cost $1,000/yr $800/yr $2,200/yr Annual income $5,600/yr $5,700/yr $5,400/yr Estimated life (yr) 7 9. Note: Incremental B/C method should be used in the solution. Solutions by using other methods will not be graded.
- Camille forecasts to sell 575 units of the perfume she is selling by the first week of December. At the end of the 1st week of December, she was able to disposed 500 perfumes at Php150 each. Of these 500 units, she gave a total of 20 giveaways. The total cost for each perfume is Php120. Determine Camille’s net sales volume. *4802075500 Let’s say that last November you have sold 10,000 pieces of chrysanthemum at 25 pesos each. For every piece sold, you will be given a commission of 10%. How much was your total commission? *225,00025,00010,0002.50250,000XYZ work in a small electric business in Basrah city. He had a sunshine controller device. He had to decide how to market his idea, and in the short term, his options could be summarised as selling the device locally, selling nationally through a website, entering a partnership with an existing company or selling the patent. His returns depended on demand, which he described as high, medium, or low. Using this simple model, he developed the matrix of potential annual gains shown below: Options Demand High Medium Low Market locally 60 90 45 Use website 23 90 78 Partnership 12 25 89 Sell patent 30 30 30 Identify the decision taken under the following approaches: (1) Equal probability (2) Regret (3) Hurwicz criterion. Note: The decision maker's degree of Pessimistic (a) is 0.3.Lomotan Piggery grows pigs to sell to a meat processing company. It is known for a fact that its peak season is during the first quarter of the year. Lomotan Piggery has checked the demand for pigs for the past three years which is shown below: Demand for Pigs at Lomotan Piggery: Demand (1,000s) per Quarter Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total 2011 47 43 41 39 170 2012 48 46 38 44 176 2013 49 44 46 37 176 Total 144 133 125 120 522 What are the quarter 3 forecasts for 2014 using linear trend?
- 3. A company has a linear total cost function and has determined that over the next three months it can produce 1,000 units at a total cost of $300,000. This same manufacturer can produce 2,000 units at a total cost of $400,000. The units sell for $180 each. Find (i) fixted cost (ii) marginal cost, (iii) the break-even point and (iv) construct the break-even chart.Describe the one external key uncertainty ito of degree of impact and uncertainty on Shoprite Holdings. Out of all the analysis it must be the most uncertain for Shoprite Holdings and highest impact on Shoprite Holdings should it take place. A key uncertainty is stated in opposites e.g., positive/negative or increase/decrease or decline/incline. Shoprite Holdings is a retail and grocery outlet.Daniel Grady is thefinancial advisor for a number of professional athletes.An analysis of the long-term goals for many of theseathletes has resulted in a recommendation to purchasestocks with some of the income that they have set aside for investments. Five stocks have been identified as hav-ing very favorable expectations for future performance. Although the expected return is important in theseinvestments, the risk, as measured by the beta of the stock, is also important. (A high value of beta indicatesthat the stock has a relatively high risk.) The expectedreturn and the beta for five stocks are as follows: Stock 1 2 3 4 5 Expected Return (%) 11.0 9.0 6.5 15.0 13.0 Beta 1.20 0.85 0.55 1.40 1.25 Daniel would like to minimize the beta of the stockportfolio (calculated using a weighted average ofthe amounts put into the different stocks) whilemaintaining an expected return of at least 11%.Since future conditions may change, Daniel hasdecided that no more than 35% of the…