1. Bonds maturing on a single date are called A. callable bonds B. debenture bonds C. serial bonds D. term bonds

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
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Chapter9: Long-term Liabilities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5MCQ: The premium on bonds payable account is shown on the balance sheet as A contra asset. A reduction of...
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1. Bonds maturing on a single date are called
A. callable bonds
B. debenture bonds
C. serial bonds
D. term bonds
2. Bonds payable are initially recognized at
A. issue price minus transaction costs incurred by the entity.
B. issue price
C. issue price plus accrued interest
D. face value
3. For accounting purposes, interest expense recognized on bonds payable should be based on
the
A. effective interest rate, considering the issue price and the transaction costs.
B. nominal interest rate.
C. rate stated on the face of the bonds.
D. market rate of interest on the reporting date.
4. Bonds bearing an interest rate of 8% were issued above their face value. This implies that the
market rate of interest
A. at date of issue is equal to 8%.
B. at date of issue is higher than 8%.
C. at date of issue is lower than 8%
D. at the reporting date is higher than 8%.
5. How should the issue price of the bonds with non-detachable share warrants be accounted
for?
A. The proceeds are fully assigned to the bonds.
B. the proceeds shall ne assigned first to the warrants, at their market value and the
remained to the bonds.
C. The proceeds shall be assigned first to the bonds at their market value if sold without
he warrants; then the remained of the issue price is assigned to the warrants as part of
equity.
D. The proceeds shall be allocated to the bonds and to the warrants based on the relative
fair values.
6. Sun Corp. markets a 10-year bond issue dated January 1, 2018. The bonds pay interest semi-
annually on January 1 and July 1. If these bonds are sold on August 1, 2018, how many months
accrued interest must be paid by the purchaser and over how many months would any discount
on the bonds be amortized?
A. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 120 months
B. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 113 months
C. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 120 months
D. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 113 months
7. Under the effective interest method of amortizing bond premium on term bonds,
A. interest expense remains the same for each period.
B. interest rate varies from period to period.
C. interest expense increases each period.
D. interest expense decreases each period.
8. The proceeds from a bond issued with detachable share warrants should be accounted for
A. entirely as bonds payable
B. entirely as shareholders' equity
C. partly as unearned revenue and partly as bonds payable
D. partly as liability for bonds payable and partly as shareholders' equity for the warrants.
9. Bond premium should be reported in the statement of financial position
Transcribed Image Text:1. Bonds maturing on a single date are called A. callable bonds B. debenture bonds C. serial bonds D. term bonds 2. Bonds payable are initially recognized at A. issue price minus transaction costs incurred by the entity. B. issue price C. issue price plus accrued interest D. face value 3. For accounting purposes, interest expense recognized on bonds payable should be based on the A. effective interest rate, considering the issue price and the transaction costs. B. nominal interest rate. C. rate stated on the face of the bonds. D. market rate of interest on the reporting date. 4. Bonds bearing an interest rate of 8% were issued above their face value. This implies that the market rate of interest A. at date of issue is equal to 8%. B. at date of issue is higher than 8%. C. at date of issue is lower than 8% D. at the reporting date is higher than 8%. 5. How should the issue price of the bonds with non-detachable share warrants be accounted for? A. The proceeds are fully assigned to the bonds. B. the proceeds shall ne assigned first to the warrants, at their market value and the remained to the bonds. C. The proceeds shall be assigned first to the bonds at their market value if sold without he warrants; then the remained of the issue price is assigned to the warrants as part of equity. D. The proceeds shall be allocated to the bonds and to the warrants based on the relative fair values. 6. Sun Corp. markets a 10-year bond issue dated January 1, 2018. The bonds pay interest semi- annually on January 1 and July 1. If these bonds are sold on August 1, 2018, how many months accrued interest must be paid by the purchaser and over how many months would any discount on the bonds be amortized? A. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 120 months B. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 113 months C. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 120 months D. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 113 months 7. Under the effective interest method of amortizing bond premium on term bonds, A. interest expense remains the same for each period. B. interest rate varies from period to period. C. interest expense increases each period. D. interest expense decreases each period. 8. The proceeds from a bond issued with detachable share warrants should be accounted for A. entirely as bonds payable B. entirely as shareholders' equity C. partly as unearned revenue and partly as bonds payable D. partly as liability for bonds payable and partly as shareholders' equity for the warrants. 9. Bond premium should be reported in the statement of financial position
A. along with other premium accounts such as those resulting from stock transactions.
B. as deferred credit.
C. as a direct addition to the face amount of the bonds.
D. as a deduction from the face of the bonds.
10. How would the carrying amount of the bonds be affected by the amortization of discount and
premium, respectively?
A. No effect; No effect
B. Increase; No effect
C. Increase; Decrease
D. Decrease; Increase
11. Bonds with face value of P5,000,000 carrying a stated interest rate of 12% payable
semiannually on March 1 and September 1 were issued on July 1. The total proceeds from the
issue amounted to P5,200,000. The best explanation for the excess amount received over the
face value is that
A. the bonds were sold at a premium.
B. the bonds bear an interest rate lower than the market rate of interest at the date of bond
issuance.
C. the bonds were issued at face value plus accrued interest.
D. the bonds were sold at a discount plus accrued interest.
12. BTS Company failed to amortize discount on outstanding 10-year bonds payable. What is the
effect of the failure to record amortization on interest expense, profit and bond carrying value,
respectively?
A. understate, overstate, understate
B. overstate, understate, overstate
C. understate, overstate, overstate
D. overstate, understate, understate
13. The market price of a bond issued at a premium is the present value of its principal amount
at the effective interest
A. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate.
B. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the stated interest rate on bond.
C. minus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate.
D. plus total amount of all future interest payment.
14. When corporation issues a callable bond, this means that the
A. investors may convert bonds held to cash at his or her option.
B. issuer may retire the bond by paying a specified call price during a specified period.
C. issuer may retire the bonds by paying a specified market price at the open market at
any point in the life of the bond
D. issuer may convert the bonds to some form of equity security during a specified period.
15. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding troubled debt restructuring?
A. In modification of terms, when the total discounted cash flows under the new terms
exceed the carrying value of the debt, a gain on debt restructuring is recognized in profit
or loss if the discounted present value of the new terms is at least 10% different from the
carrying value of the old obligation.
B. Any difference between the carrying value of the debt settled and the carrying value of
the asset transferred shall be taken to the profit or loss during the period of the debt
settlement.
C. In debt restructuring where shares of equity instruments are granted to settle an
obligation, the excess of the carrying value of the debt settle over the fair value of the
shares issued shall be taken to the profit or loss during the period of debt settlement.
D. In modification of terms, the debtor recognizes interest expense after the debt
restructuring based on the interest rate of the old debt.
Transcribed Image Text:A. along with other premium accounts such as those resulting from stock transactions. B. as deferred credit. C. as a direct addition to the face amount of the bonds. D. as a deduction from the face of the bonds. 10. How would the carrying amount of the bonds be affected by the amortization of discount and premium, respectively? A. No effect; No effect B. Increase; No effect C. Increase; Decrease D. Decrease; Increase 11. Bonds with face value of P5,000,000 carrying a stated interest rate of 12% payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1 were issued on July 1. The total proceeds from the issue amounted to P5,200,000. The best explanation for the excess amount received over the face value is that A. the bonds were sold at a premium. B. the bonds bear an interest rate lower than the market rate of interest at the date of bond issuance. C. the bonds were issued at face value plus accrued interest. D. the bonds were sold at a discount plus accrued interest. 12. BTS Company failed to amortize discount on outstanding 10-year bonds payable. What is the effect of the failure to record amortization on interest expense, profit and bond carrying value, respectively? A. understate, overstate, understate B. overstate, understate, overstate C. understate, overstate, overstate D. overstate, understate, understate 13. The market price of a bond issued at a premium is the present value of its principal amount at the effective interest A. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate. B. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the stated interest rate on bond. C. minus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate. D. plus total amount of all future interest payment. 14. When corporation issues a callable bond, this means that the A. investors may convert bonds held to cash at his or her option. B. issuer may retire the bond by paying a specified call price during a specified period. C. issuer may retire the bonds by paying a specified market price at the open market at any point in the life of the bond D. issuer may convert the bonds to some form of equity security during a specified period. 15. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding troubled debt restructuring? A. In modification of terms, when the total discounted cash flows under the new terms exceed the carrying value of the debt, a gain on debt restructuring is recognized in profit or loss if the discounted present value of the new terms is at least 10% different from the carrying value of the old obligation. B. Any difference between the carrying value of the debt settled and the carrying value of the asset transferred shall be taken to the profit or loss during the period of the debt settlement. C. In debt restructuring where shares of equity instruments are granted to settle an obligation, the excess of the carrying value of the debt settle over the fair value of the shares issued shall be taken to the profit or loss during the period of debt settlement. D. In modification of terms, the debtor recognizes interest expense after the debt restructuring based on the interest rate of the old debt.
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