1.) A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H3O+ . Complete the reaction. reaction: CH_{3}CHOHCOOH + H_{2}O <=> CH3CHOHCOOH+H2O↽−−⇀ Write the IUPAC name of the carboxylate ion formed in the reaction. IUPAC name:

1.) A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H3O+ . Complete the reaction. reaction: CH_{3}CHOHCOOH + H_{2}O <=> CH3CHOHCOOH+H2O↽−−⇀ Write the IUPAC name of the carboxylate ion formed in the reaction. IUPAC name:

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305081079

Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)

Publisher:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)

Chapter5: Carboxylic Acids, Esters, And Other Acid Derivatives

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.120EP

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

1.) A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H3O+ . Complete the reaction.
reaction:
CH_{3}CHOHCOOH + H_{2}O <=>
CH3CHOHCOOH+H2O↽−−⇀
Write the IUPAC name of the carboxylate ion formed in the reaction.
IUPAC name:

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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