1. (4) Explain the following observation: At a pH of 7:0, polylysine, which is a peptide in which all the residues are lysine, adopts a random coil. At a pH of 12.0 it adopts a helical structure.
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- 1. Which peptide would be more soluble at pH 7.0, (Val)₂₀ or (Asp)₂₀ ? at pH 3.0, (Gly-Glu-Val)2) For the following amino acids, encircle those with a net charge of -2 at high pH underline those with +2 at low pH Aspartic acid, Alanine, Arginine, Glutamic acid, Valine, Leucine, Lysine, Isoleucine1. What is the isoelectric point (pI) of lysine which has pKa values of 2.1 for the α carboxyl group, 9.7 for the α amino group and 10.5 for the side chain amino group? 2. Which of the following is most likely to be found on the exterior of a protein? A) Pro B) Trp C) Ser D) Glu 3. The type of reaction that forms a peptide bond is A) Elimination B) Hydrolysis C) Nucleophilic substitution D) Condensation
- HENRY is a peptide sequence. 1) Draw the structure of the HENRY peptide as it exists at pH 7. Be sure to label any and all charges. You can neglect the stereochemistry at the α carbon. 2) Now consider the longer peptide HENRYLINK. What is its charge at pH 7 and how does this charge compare to the charge of the HENRY peptide at pH 7? 3) Finally, draw a helical wheel diagram for the HENRYLINK peptide. How many turns of an α-helix does it encompass? Is the peptide amphipathic? Explain why or why not in a few sentences.1.Here is an oligomeric protein, which has two binding sites:1)Write the formulas of side chains of amino acids which are located in binding sites and suggest two ligands,which can be bound with this protein. 2) Name the types of bonds which will be formed between the ligands and amino acids of binding sites.3)Give the definition of quaternary structure. What do you know about the properties of proteins with the quaternary structure?1. Consider the peptides P-A-I-G-E and M-A-T-T. a. Draw the structure of each peptide at a pH of 7.0 b. Draw the structure of each peptide at a pH of 12.0 c. Calculate the pl of both peptides. Based on your answer, do you think these two peptides can be separated using ion exchange chromatography at a pH of 5? Explain.
- 3a) The 3° structure of a protein refers to the protein's overall, 3-dimensional shape in space. This will incorporate any 2° structure the protein has, but is predominantly the result of side-group interactions. Name the type of interaction, if any, that you would expect to see under physiological conditions (an aqueous solution at pH 7.0-7.5) between the following pairs of amino acid side groups. Serine and asparagine: Methionine and lysine: Glutamate and aspartic acid: Alanine and phenylalanine:Illustrate the structure of a peptide with the given sequence below at the given conditions. Serine-Threonine-Glutamic Acid-Lysine-Aspartic Acid-Arginine Form with net charge: -1 Form with net charge: +3 Dominant form at pH 7Which of the following statements are False? (i) Parallel b-sheets characteristically distribute hydrophobic side chains on both sides of the sheet, and antiparallel B-sheets are usually arranged with all their hydrophobic residues on one side of the sheet. (ii) Planarity of the peptide bond means that no rotation occurs about the N-Ca bond while rotation is allowed about the C(O)-N and Ca-C(O) bonds. (iii) Silk fibers consist of fibroin proteins consisting of alternating A and G or S residues. (iv) If an aspartic acid residue were present in the interior of a globular protein, it would most likely be deprotonated and thus negatively charged.
- 1. A pentapeptide has the sequence of H2N-Glu-His-Leu-Arg-Gly-COOH. a) What is the net charge of the peptide at pH 3, 8, and 11? (Use pka values for side chains and terminal amino and carboxyl groups in the table provided.) peptide. b) Estimate the pl for this pK, values Abbreviation/ symbol pk, M, (-COOH) (-NH5) (R group) pK; pKR Hydropathy Occurrence in index* proteins (%)* Amino acid pl Nonpolar, aliphatic R groups Glycine Alanine Proline Valine 2.34 -0.4 Gly G Ala A Pro P 75 9.60 5.97 7.2 89 115 2.34 9.69 10.96 6.01 6.48 5.97 1.8 1.6 4.2 3.8 4.5 7.8 5.2 1.99 117 131 Val V 2.32 2.36 9.62 9.60 6.6 9.1 Leucine Leu L 5.98 Isoleucine lle I 131 2.36 2.28 9.68 6.02 5.3 Methionine Met M 149 9.21 5.74 1.9 2.3 Aromatic R groups Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan 2.8 -1.3 3.9 3.2 Phe F 165 1.83 9.13 9.11 9.39 5.48 2.20 Tyr Y Trp W 181 10.07 5.66 204 2.38 5.89 -0.9 1.4 Polar, uncharged R groups Serine Ser S 105 2.21 6.8 9.15 9.62 5.68 5.87 5.07 5.41 5.65 -0.8 Threonine Thr T 119 2.11 -0.7 5.9…4) For various amino acid pairs (for example: F to A, E to R, D to N, V to L, S to W), ask yourself: a) Based on what you know about the chemical properties of the side chains, what effect would you expect on the stability of the protein if you mutated one residue of the pair into the other in the interior of the protein? What forces might have an impact on this change (ie: what types of interactions would you expect that amino acid to be involved in?) How would your answer change if the amino acid were located on the surface of the protein? b) c)4. A. Draw the structure of the following peptide sequence at pH 2.0: ASP-ALA-THR-LYS-GLY B. What is the net charge of this pentapeptide at pH 2.0?