1) Please answer the questions related to graph below:30,000BritainJapanItaly25,000ChinaIndia20,00015,00010,0005,000100012001400160018002000Yeara) What economist call the shape of the line above and why?b) What does it mean Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita?c) How do we calculate GDP per Capita?d) What is the difference between GDP per capita and disposable income?e) We observe a sustained growth in average living standards since 1700 in above graph.How did this happen?GDP per capita

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Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter7: Production And Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Last year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down 200 worth of trees. It then turned 100 worth of trees into 150 worth of lumber. It used 100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nations GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?
Which of the following are included in GDP, and which are not? The cost of hospital stays The rise in life expectancy over time Child care provided by a licensed day care center Child care provided by a grandmother A used car sale A new car sale The greater variety of cheese available in supermarkets The iron that goes into the steel that goes into a refrigerator bought by a consumer.
Explain briefly whether each of the following would cause GDP to overstate or understate the degree of change in the broad standard of living. The environment becomes dirtier The crime rate declines A greater variety of goods become available to consumers Infant mortality declines
How might you measure a green GDP?
What are the two main difficulties that arise in comparing different comparing GDP?
Why do you suppose that U.S. GDP is so much higher today than 50 or 100 years ago?
Use the graph below to determine which of the following statements is true: -Real gross domestic product per capita FRED 40,000 Chained 2012 Dollars 5,000 40.000 30,000 10,000 1950 1000 1970 1000 1000 shaded rindate US recens Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2000 2010 2030 fredstiouifed.org Real GDP per capita has increased every year during the time period shown. O The average American in the year 2021 could buy about four times as many goods and services as the average American in 1947. O The average American in 2021 is both four times better off and can buy four times as much as the average American in 1947. O The average american in the year 2021 is four times better off as the average American in 1947.
The table below showsa country's potential Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and true GDP. 1970e 19754 1980 GDP 2,500- 3,5004 4,5004 5,500e 6,500e 7,500- 8,500- Year 1985e 1990- 1995e 2000 Potential (billion) KDNK is 3,890- 4,9814 2,8804 3,988e 7,518e 7,983e 7,850t right(billion) i. Sketch a business cycle based on the data provided above ii. Describe the business cycle. e
Which of the following will be counted as part of the U.S.'s GDP for a given year? Select one: 0 a. An antique (old) clock that is sold in a flea market O b. A Ford focus that is produced in Germany and sold in Belgium c. Paint purchased by a family in Lowe's to paint their house O d. Nails that are purchased by a local construction company to build a house e. A babysitting service by a teenager that is never reported to the IRS Suppose that in 2011 Nominal GDP was $14 trillion and the Real GDP was $12 trillion. If Nominal GDP increased by 20% between 2011 and 2012 and Real GDP remained the same, what was the GDP Deflator in 2012? Select one: a. 1.2 b. 1.4 c. 1.6 d. 1.8 e. 2.0 O O O
According to the figure showing 2020 GDP for selected countries, how much larger (in percentage terms) is America's GDP than: 21.43 14.34 5.08 United China Japan States b. Russia? % larger Copyright © McGraw Hill LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in U.S. $ trillion) % larger 3.86 2.87 2.83 1.70 1.27 Germany India Great Britain Russia Mexico Source: Gross Domestic Product 2020. The World Bank Group, March 2021 0.53 Sweden Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole number. a. Germany? 0.21 Greece 0.01 Haiti
11 The accompanying table provides the annual real GDP (in billions of 2009 dollars) and nominal GDP (in bil- lions of dollars) for the United States. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Real GDP (billions 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 15,761.3 of 2009 dollars) Nominal GDP (billions 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 16,799.7 of dollars) a. Calculate the GDP deflator for each year. b. Use the GDP deflator to calculate the inflation rate for all years except 2009.
Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, Person 1 and Person 2. Person 1 buys asecond-hand car from Person 2 for $12,000.10. What is the change in GDP according to the Income Approach here? What is the changeof each person’s contribution to GDP according to the Income Approach? Suppose now instead that an individual was buying $400 of wine from a domestic producer ofwine. Now suppose that this individual decides to import $400 of wine instead.11. What is the change of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), NetExports (NX), and GDP as calculated by the Expenditure Approach in this example?Finally, now consider the following table:Government Purchases of Goods andServices$58.5Indirect Taxes Less Subsidies $29Personal Income Taxes $41.5Wages and Compensation $165.5Interest on Public Debt $15.5Consumption Expenditure $168.4Exports $90.9Depreciation $33.5Imports $93.3Gross Investment $67.2Net Interest Income $19.0Business Profits Before Taxes $45.512. What is…

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