(1) Draw the structure of any amine and give the IUPAC name of that amine. (1) Classify the amine in your answer provided in (i) above (iii) Draw the structure of ethyl butanoate and name the functional group. (iv) Give the IUPAC name of the following compound and name the functional group:
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- TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticancer agent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds.
- (a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticanceragent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkylhalide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.2. Complete each of the following reactions by supplying the missing portion indicated with a question mark. (a) Give the IUPAC name of the reactants. (b) Draw the structure and give the IUPAC name of the products. Acid ОН HODraw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.
- Sphingomyelins, a group of lipids that resemble the membrane phospholipids discussed in Section 3.7, are a major component of the myelin sheath, the insulating layer that surrounds a nerve fiber. (A) What functional groups are present in sphingomyelin X? (B) Classify any alcohol, amine, and amide as 1, 2, or 3. (C) Label the polar head and non polar tails of X.Please refer to the molecule shown below when answering questions: (a) Depending on the reagent used, which functional group is capable of undergoing E1/E2or SN1/SN2 reactions?(b) An aqueous solution of this functional group is likely to turn blue litmus paper red:(c) Identify a functional group that can easily undergo addition reactions with HBr or HCl.(d) Identify a secondary amide.Give a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(1) aldehyde (2) aromatic hydrocarbon (3) carboxylic acid(4) ester (5) amine (6) amide(7) nitrile
- Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:Draw a compound with the molecular formula C7H12O2 that contains an esterIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.