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- A DI has the following assets in its portfolio: $20 million in cash reserves with the Fed, $20 million in T-bills, and $50 million in mortgage loans. If it needs to dispose of its assets at short notice, it will receive only 99 percent of the fair market value of the T-bills and 90 percent of the fair market value of its mortgage loans. If the DI waits one month to liquidate these assets, it would receive the full fair market value for each security. Calculate the one-month liquidity index using the previous information.Question A DI has the following assets in its portfolio: $30 million in T-bills, and $50 million in mortgage loans. If it needs to dispose of its assets at short notice, it will receive only 92 percent of the fair market value of the T-bills and 93 percent of the fair market value of its mortgage loans.If the DI waits one month to liquidate these assets, it would receive the full fair market value for each security.a) Calculate the one-month liquidity index using the previous information. b) Why would this DI be forced to sell the assets at fire sale prices? c) Explain liquidity index as a measure of liquidity risk.Global bank loaned P9,000,000 to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan were payment in full on January 1,2023, plus annual interest payment at 12%. The interest payment was made a scheduled on January 1, 2019. However, due to financial setbacks, the borrower was unable to make the 2020 interest payment. The bank considered the loan impaired and projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2020. The bank has accrued the interest on December 31, 2019, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2020 due tot he impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are: Date of cash flow Amount projected on December 31, 2020 1,500,000 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 The present value of 1 at 12% is .89 for one period, .80 for two periods, .71 for three periods, and .64 for four periods. What is the interest income for 2021? 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 A.795,600 B.900,000 C.180,000 D.0
- An FI is planning the purchase of a $4 million loan to raise the existing average duration of its assets from 4.8 years to 6.3 years. It currently has total assets worth $20 million, $4 million in cash (0 duration), and $16 million in loans. All the loans are fairly priced. a-1. Assuming it uses the cash to purchase the loan, calculate the duration of the existing loan. a-2. Assuming the FI uses the cash to purchase the loan and that the loan has a 8.3 year duration, calculate the resulting duration of the asset portfolio. a-3. Should it purchase the loan if its duration is 8.3 years?b. What asset duration loans should it purchase in order to raise its average duration to 6.3 years?A DI has assets of $10 million consisting of $1 million in cash and $9 million in loans. The DI has core deposits of $6 million, subordinated debt of $2 million, and equity of $2 million. Increases in interest rates are expected to cause a net drain of $2 million in core deposits over the year. The average cost of deposits is 6 percent, and the average yield on loans is 8 percent. The DI decides to reduce its loan portfolio to offset this expected decline in deposits. What will be the effect on net interest income and the size of the DI after the implementation of this strategy? If the interest cost of issuing new short-term debt is expected to be 7.5 percent, what would be the effect on net interest income of offsetting the expected deposit drain with an increase in interest-bearing liabilities? What will be the size of the DI after the drain if the DI uses this strategy? What dynamic aspects of DI management would further support a strategy of replacing the deposit…A Multinational Enterprise firm is considering to borrow $50 million loan for five-year maturity. It will be an amortized loan, where interest and principal payments will be paid as constant amount of annual instalment till the maturity of loan. However, company has serious concerns over cost of capital investment, structure and appropriateness of interest rate. Based on the credit standing, the borrowing firm assumes 12% interest as an appropriate rate in current financial market. However, local and international banks/financial services providers are negotiating at different interest rate. Based on the above scenario, you are the required to:a- Calculate the amortized interest, principal and total payments schedules for 5 Years @ 12% benchmark rate and compare the same with two different assumed interest rates (minimum & Maximum) offered by banks respectively.b- Evaluate the effect of these different interest rates on the potential annual payments and risks involved for a…
- a) A commercial bank is planning to give a loan of $3,000,000 to a firm. The bank expects to charge an up-front fee of 0.15% and a service fee of 0.04%. The loan has a maturity of 10 years. The cost of funds (and the RAROC benchmark) for the commercial bank is 12%. The commercial bank has estimated the risk premium on the loan to be approximately 0.20%, based on three years of historical data. The current market interest rate for loans in this sector is 12.15%. The 99th (extreme case) loss rate for borrowers of this type has historically run at 4%, and the dollar proportion of loans of this type that cannot be recaptured on default has historically been 85%. The 'bank's Return on Equity (ROE) ratio is 13%. Using the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) model, should the commercial bank make the loan? Please show each step of your calculation.On December 31, 2021, London Bank granted a P5,000,000 loan to a borrower with 10% stated rate payable annually and maturing in 5 years. The loan was discounted at the market interest rate of 12%. Unfortunately, the financial condition of the borrower worsened because of lower revenue. On December 31, 2023, the bank determined that the borrower would pay back only P3,000,000 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid on the P5,000,000 loan. The present value of 1 at 12% is .57 for five periods and .71 for three periods. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% is 3.60 for five periods and 2.40 for three periods. What is the impairment loss to be recognized on December 31, 2023? a. 2,000,000 O b. 1,442,960 O c. 1,922,960 O d. 1,670,000The assets of a bank consist of $300 million of loans to A-rated corporations with the principals being repayable at maturity. The Probability of Default for the corporation is estimated as 0.4% per year. The loan maturities are three years and the LGD is 45%. 1. What is the total risk-weighted assets for credit risk under the Basel II advanced IRB approach? 2. How much Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital is required?
- What is the interest income for 2022? Beach Bank loaned Boracay Company P7,500,000 on January 1, 2019. The terms of the loan were payment in full on January 1, 2023 plus annual interest payment at 11%. The interest payment was made as scheduled on January 1, 2020. However, due to financial setbacks, Boracay Company was unable to make the 2021 interest payment. Beach Company considered the loan impaired and projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2021. The bank accrued the interest on December 31, 2020, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2021 due to the impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are: Date of cash flow Amount projected on December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 500,000 1,000,000 December 31, 2024 2,000,000 December 31, 2025 4,000,000 The PV of 1 at 11% is 0.90 for one period, 0.81 for two periods, 0.73 for three periods, and 0.66 for four periods. a. 589,600 b. 534,600 O c. 825,000 O d. 599,456On December 31, 2021, Oregon Bank recorded an investment of P5,000,000 in a loan granted to a client. The loan has a 10% effective interest rate payable annually every December 31. The principal is due in full at maturity on December 31, 2024.Unfortunately, the borrower is experiencing significant financial difficulty and will have difficult time in making full payment. The bank projected that the entire principal will be paid at maturity and 4% interest or P200,000 will be paid annually on December 31 of the next three years. There is no accrued interest on December 31, 2021.The present value of 1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75, and the present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for three periods is 2.49. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2022? a. 5,000,000 O b. 3,750,000 O c. 4,472,800 O d. 4,672,800On December 31, 2021, Cholo Bank recorded an investment of P 5,000,000 in a loan granted to a client. The loan has a 10% effective interest rate payable annually every December 31. The principal is due in full at maturity on December 31, 2024. Unfortunately, the borrower is experiencing significant financial difficulty and will have difficult time in making full payment. The bank projected the entire principal will be paid at maturity and 200,000 will be paid annually on December 31 of the next three years. There is no accrued interest on December 31, 2021. The present value of 1 @ 10% for three periods 0.75 The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% 2.49 What is the impairment loss for 2021?