preview

Women In The Jacobean Era

Better Essays

Women in the Jacobean era were still viewed as the property of their male superiors; their lives were determined by their fathers, brothers and husbands who dictated their rights and freedoms. Shakespeare depicts this reality in many of his plays. He uses the female characters in his plays Othello and Antony and Cleopatra to explore the function and roles of women within societies and worlds controlled by military engagement and war. In societies where the warrior and men with military prowess govern, women are left to deal with the consequences. Unable to hold positions of power or authority, they are subjugated and left to endure the ramifications of men’s actions and decisions. Tragically, the female characters in Othello and Antony and …show more content…

Within the two plays, their journeys and inevitable deaths represent the inability for women to succeed beyond their confined gender roles. Desdemona is an entirely unconventional depiction of women in the Jacobean era; she is independent, free-thinking and courageous in all things. She defies all rules imposed on women by society; she marries without the permission of her father, marries a man significantly older than her who is of a different race, she openly argues with men in court and challenges them, she insists on being with her husband in battle rather than stay in Venice and is brazen and unashamed of her sexuality. In Othello, Shakespeare depicts a high class woman who goes against all the familiar gender stereotypes inflicted on women of the time, presenting a woman unconfined to specific gender roles. This distinctly contrasts the world in which she exists and challenges the rules of the small planet Shakespeare has created. He provides the character of Desdemona in a world of conventional gender roles where men …show more content…

Throughout the play, Desdemona displays nothing but obedience to Othello, following his every order even as he grows cold and violent towards her, banishing her to her room. Further, Emilia demonstrates the same obedience to Iago as she steals the handkerchief from Desdemona and assists Iago in turning Othello against his wife. Both Desdemona and Emilia, however, are destroyed by their initial disobedience; Desdemona’s betrayal of her father in marrying Othello, even for love, causes Othello to see her as a deceptive, disobedient wife which leads him to kill her while Emilia finally disobeys Iago and tells Othello of Desdemona’s innocence, causing Iago to kill her. Shakespeare uses the deaths of Desdemona and Emilia to show the suffocating constraints of a society driven by violence and war on women beyond their roles. Similarly, Shakespeare uses Desdemona’s sexuality and the brazen depiction of her unconventional sexuality to again explore how a male-dominated world cannot accept the sexual nature of women. Desdemona speaks openly and publicly about her affection for her husband, pleading with the Duke to allow her to accompany Othello to Cyprus

Get Access