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What Is The Theme Of Mental Cases By Wilfred Owen

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Wilfred Owen’s “Mental Cases” offers a rather distinct characterization of World War I soldiers after their participation in the battle. While they are usually portrayed as the brave, handsome and trained heroes of a nation, in this poem the reader confronts the reality of the soldiers’ atrocious mental state as they returned home filled with terror and nightmares of the battlefield. The poet’s main objective of presenting the characterization that will be further explained is to shock the reader with the graphic and brutal scenes the soldiers had to experience during combat and expose the physical and mental consequences of war, highlighting the destruction and terror it brought to humanity. As to the why of this purpose, Owen, having experience …show more content…

The use of the word ravished implies a violent and bloody rend, similar to a beast, of the soldier’s minds, which portrays them as a weak pray. This image is emphasized with the use of the phrase ‘helpless wander’ to refer to the soldiers, as they are dehumanized from people to just stranded figures wandering around. The action of walking without a clear path is associated with the disoriented minds of the soldiers and might lead the reader to view them as lost and vulnerable animals. In spite of this, the mentioning of body parts in the second stanza, used as metonymies for the soldiers, continues the omission of the word people and intensifies the idea that these men are just a piece of meat, as their minds do not work efficiently. Words such as sloughs of flesh, human squander, flying muscles and lungs gives the sense that humanity has been stripped from them, transforming them into violent beasts through the use of an unpleasing visual imagery of bloody body parts. On the 15th verse, the things they see and hear refer to the memories of a war that continuously come back and torment them. The idea of the never-ending cycle is implied by the word always. This verse shows the damaged minds of the soldiers and accomplishes Owen’s main purpose of highlighting the terror of war. More importantly, it characterizes soldiers as insane and unstable, as they see these …show more content…

However, the phrase ‘back into their brain’ refers once again to the memories coming back and tormenting the abandoned men, as well as the affirmation that dawn bleeds afresh, showing that the soldiers are not able to heal and no matter how much time passes, they still remember the scenes of war freshly. In addition to this, the onomatopoeias used in the last four verses: plucking, picking, snatching and pawing, construct an image of the men crawling helplessly and grasping desperately with their animalistic claws at a society that has turned their backs to them. This connects back to Owen’s purpose of getting society’s attention and comprehension of the mentally injured men so they can help them. In this same stanza, a visual imagery that goes back to the idea of the living death of the first stanza is introduced with the words set-smiling corpses. ‘Corpses’ refers directly to the skeletal and abdominal figures described in the beginning, but with the addition of the adjective ‘set-smiling’, not only is an oxymoron built, but it also shows the taunting and dismal stare of men that suffer from shell shock, reinforcing again the consequences of

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