“Unless you know who you are, you will always be vulnerable to what people say.” In this quote, American television personality, author, psychologist, and the host of the television show “Dr. Phil”, Dr. Phil McGraw explains, that if you are not true to yourself or if you are not aware of your own beliefs, you will always be susceptible to what people say of you and what people want you to think or believe. A similar theme is communicated through the novel “monster.” In the Novel “Monster”, what Walter Dean Myers suggests about the nature of stereotypes is that one must ignore the negative views of others and stay true to their own beliefs.
One example of this may be seen on pages 280 and 281, five months after the trial and after Steve was
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Nesbitt with Miss o’Brien. In this journal entry or Notes section Steve is reminiscing about his life before the trial and is worrying about what could possibly be the result of the trial, “Miss o’Brien looked at me- I didn't see her looking at me but I knew she was. She wanted to know who I was. Who was Steve Harmon?... About what was in my heart and what that made me. I'm just not a bad person. I know that in my heart I am not a bad person.” In this instance Miss O’Brien is stereotyping Steve because he is of a different race than she is, since she is white and he is black. She is viewing Steve as dangerous or as a monster based off the commonly found stereotypes that are found in propaganda and in the media. She is being ignorant of Steve's true self, doing so could cost them the case and cost Steve his freedom.
In the Novel “Monster”, what Walter Dean Myers suggests about the nature of stereotypes is that one must ignore the negative views of others and stay true to their own beliefs. However, if there are opposing ideas even if there is one or many, that are pushing one down it can be be hard to be a nonconformist and to fight past those ideas and to stick to ones own. Both When Steves father and O’Brien don't believe in him it could cause Steve to lose faith in himself possibly risking him the trial, he stuck to
Walter Dean Myers’ memoir Bad Boy is about how he traveled back to his past. This book that he wrote is, funny, and unforgettable. As a boy, Myers had a quick-temper, was physically strong, and was always ready for a fight. He also read voraciously, as he would check out books from the library and carry them home, hidden in brown paper bags in order to avoid other boys' teasing. He aspired to be a writer.
In chapters 5, one of the things Walter Dean Myers did in this chapter he tries to string up the kid named Richard. This was shocking to the pastor, so he stopped them. (pg.39) Walter said “The summer of 1947 was one of eager anticipation for black people across the country. Jacki Robison and Larry Doby, two black players from the all- black Negro League, had finally been accepted into major league baseball.” (pg.35) also Walter discovered that he had a speech problem, he discovered it when kids laughed at him for speaking in front of the class. These are also the chapters that Gorge Myers and Mickey moved to Harlem, and most people called Walter, Walter Dean because of his parents. Walter said “the other person who entered my life was my
For Steve's situation, it's a terrible thing to be blamed for not having a heart because people will think your weak. At the point when Osvaldo Cruz says to Steve, "You ain't got the heart to be nothing but lame" This is an example of irony. Truly when Osvaldo says this he is stating he is to reluctant to accomplish anything, and is only trying to put Steve down. Steve couldn't envision doing something like that would affect a person, this depicts that Steve does have a heart and is compassionate about others. While you see Steve in jail you see genuine regret over what had happened and it is nearly on the off chance that he doesn't know how he arrived. It looks to me as though Steve has fallen into peer pressure and is suffered the outcomes over it. Steve would not have wished 'to have heart' or he would be on the wrong
“I'm a monster. I'm a monster. I'm a monster”. This is one of the many things Steve Harmon had written in his screenplay of his trial. Steve is the main character in Walter Dean Myers’ book Monster. Steve faces a trial where he might charged with the murder of Aguinaldo Nesbitt. He is on trial next to his supposed acquaintance James King and the Prosecution’s attorney Sandra Petrocelli. The book composed in a third person screenplay of Steve’s experiences during the trial. In Monster Walter Dean Myers uses the appearances of Steve, Osvaldo, and the case itself to prove the theme that not everything is as it seems.
Furthermore, stereotypes are used to increase an individual’s self-esteem and strengthen their social identity. Social identity theory contributes largely to the formation of stereotypes, as it states that a person’s social identity is formed from being part of a group. To justify one’s own group, they often pick out real or imaginary differences and flaws in other groups and compare those to their own group (Ford & Tonander, 1998). This led Ford
She attempts to apply every stereotype which has been naturalised by her society to Boyd and his family, despite Boyd proving that his family don't conform to any of the stereotypes, as if trying to prove that there is something, anything, making her and her family superior. Some particular examples include when she suggests that Boyd's father must be strong, to which he replies that he is small like Johnny's dad. Johnny then points out that he works in the factory and Mrs Wilson, smelling victory, assumes he is a labourer and thus must be strong. Then Johnny sets her straight again saying he doesn't have to labour because he is the foreman. There are numerous other examples of this racism and stereotyping, these include when Mrs Wilson implies that Boyd's sister will not gain a degree by patronising Boyd, when she tries to give Boyd Johnny's old clothes and is declined because "we just buy everything we need", and when she implies that he should eat up because he doesn't usually get filled up. In both of these stories it is the white people applying (false) stereotypes, because they believe they are superior, which creates the representation of racism.
One reason I believe that Steve is guilty is because of his journal. In Steve’s journal he says, “Anybody can walk into a drugstore and look around.”(115) This proves that Steve was helping to be a lookout in the crime, which means he was an accomplice, and that he was in the drugstore when the crime happened. “It was me, I thought as I tried not to throw up, that had wanted to be tough like them.” Steve also writes in his journal (130). Steve is writing that he wanted to be tough like King and his friends. This proves that he wants to be like King, which might have influenced him to help with the crime. Steve also writes in his journal, “I knew she felt that I didn’t do anything wrong. It was me who wasn’t sure.” (148). Steve wrote this after talking with his mother. Steve is doubting his own innocence, if he is doubting his innocence, then is he really innocent?
Stereotypes are socially constructed, over-generalized views regarding a particular group of persons with certain characteristics that are widely accepted, and usually expected, in a society. The dominant group of a certain society, which in this case is probably Caucasians and men, usually creates these social constructions. Claude M. Steele, a researcher from Stanford University, performed multiple research studies on the idea and psychological effects of stereotypes on its victims. In his studies, he coins the term “stereotype threat” as the “social-psychological predicament that can arise from widely-known negative stereotypes about one's group,” which implies that “the existence of such a stereotype means that anything one does or any of one's features that conform to it make the stereotype more plausible as a self-characterization in the eyes of others, and perhaps even in one's own eyes” (Steele 797).
How would you feel to be put on trial for a crime you did not commit? In the book, Monster by Walter Dean Myers, this is the case for a sixteen-year-old Harlem boy named Steve Harmon. Steve is on trial for felony murder because he has been accused of being involved in being the lookout for a robbery that took place on December 22nd in an uptown convenience store that resulted in the shooting of Alguinaldo Nesbitt, the convenience store clerk. Steve Harmon is innocent for the reasoning’s of he does not know who Richard Evans is, the convenience store was not empty, and there was no signal.
I survey the body language, facial expressions and the possible words or phrases that can be interpreted more than one way. Because of this course I am more tolerant to people who are prejudiced. The most personally influential chapter to me was chapter two in the assigned textbook. The chapter introduced me to how stereotypes are formed and the consequences of categorizing people. Studies show that in order to simplify the workload of the brain, we place people into social categories based on previous experience and peer learning. “Social categorization involves thinking about people primarily as members of social groups rather than as individuals” (Blaine, 22).I found that I engage in this practice, but the automatic groups do not usually have negative stereotypes attached; When I meet a negative exception, they are then sorted into a subgroup.The second most influential chapter …..Chapter four of the textbook details the components of prejudices. the stereotypes and instances of prejudice enabled me
Stereotyping is a normal part of every one’s life. Humans, by nature, classify things. We name animals and classify them by common characteristics but stereotyping can have negative repercussions, and everyone does it. In a recent study it was proven that everyone has an unconscious need to stereotype (Paul). In Junteenth and The Invisible man, Ralph Ellison argues that stereotyping can cause mayhem by making the people become something they are not.
In life, there is a common ground on which most every person can relate. At one time or another, we have all been promoters of or victims of the unremitting nature of stereotypes. According to the Webster’s dictionary, a stereotype is defined as “a simplified and standardized conception or image invested with special meaning and held in common by members of a group.” Most stereotypes take on a negative form and are based on characteristics such as age, gender, race, status, and personal beliefs. Generally speaking, the greatest problem that arises with stereotypes is that they judge group of people by the characteristics and actions of their ancestors, rather than on an individual basis. More often than not, these assumptions will
Staples illustrates how the nature of stereotypes can affect how we perceive others around us in either an excessively admirable light or, in his and many other cases, as barbaric or antagonistic. In his introductory
Stereotypes plays an important role in the society that we live in. Our minds are wired to make quick evaluations on people and objects we see and use prior knowledge to conclude. Stereotypes often leads to misconception which affect those on the receiving side greatly. Those on the receiving side will often question their identity because of these discriminations. Some individuals go through Identity crisis for many reasons including stereotypes. During the Jim Crow era, African Americans struggle to be who they are because of the stereotypes from both the whites and blacks. In the short story, "Previous Condition" from the book, Going to Meet the Man, by James Baldwin, Baldwin does a good job of implementing the theme of Stereotypes and identity crisis into the main character’s struggle throughout the story. This paper will discuss four examples of the protagonist's experiences in
In this world there are many things people are guilty of, one of those guilt’s is stereotyping others , even if it wasn’t meant in a harmful are negative way we all have been a victim or the aggressor . This paper will discuses what stereotypes are, how they affect people and how stereotypes can affect society. However, the common factor in either situation is that no good comes from stereotyping others.