Of the many theorists that have had the opportunity to make immense contributions to the human race regarding behavioral sciences, theorist Erick Erickson and Abraham Maslow are the two that I believe set the framework of understanding my adult stages of life. According to Feldman (2014), Erik Erickson’s intimacy vs. isolation stage commences from age 18 through forty. During this stage of development, individuals actively are seeking to be intimately involved with others. Adults are attempting to explore and develop relationships that have the potential to be life-long. When a person is successful at this stage of development, he or she has developed happy relationships, and a sense of security and commitment essentially has acquired love
The transition from young adulthood to middle adulthood involves many bodily and lifestyle changes. A person is considered to be in middle adulthood between 40-60 of age. Taking care of young children or adults (in some cases) plays a crucial role at this stage. Some people even become grandparents in this phase of life. Aging continues with many physical, sensory, reproductive, emotional, and married life changes during the stage of middle adulthood which is also known as 'mid-life crisis'.
Intimacy versus isolation is stage six in Erik Ericksons eight stages of human development. This stage takes place from approximately 19-40 years of age (Orlofsky, Marcia, & Lesser, 1973). The big question that people face in this stage is will I be loved or will I be alone. During this stage people start to develop more long term relationships. Friendship, dating, marriage and family play a big role in the happiness of this stage. This is when we leave the people that we grew up with and start our own lives. By establishing
The psychosocial crisis during early adulthood is intimacy vs. isolation. Intimacy is defined as the ability to experience an open, supportive, tender relationship with another person without fear of losing one’s own identity in the process (Newman & Newman p. 468). Intimacy shares a bond between two people displaying confidence, respectful affection and shared goals. It is two people respecting each other’s differences and spiritual beliefs. Intimacy accepts each other’s flaws and experience a love outside of family.
Another theory of Erikson’s’ is that the successful completion of exploring relationships and developing one that is long term can lead to “happy relationships and a sense of commitment, safety, and care within a relationship. If, not accomplished, one can experience feelings of isolation, loneliness, and sometimes depression. (McLeod, S. 1970) Daniel Levinson contributes that a mid-life transition (occurring from 40-45) one’s life and its structure will be questioned.
In my first developmental assessment, Nicole (client) was 17 years old and identified as female, Caucasian and bisexual. She was seeking treatment to address issues related to anger, fear of abandonment, and impulsive and destructive behaviors (i.e. physical aggression, cutting, purging, sexual reactivity, and suicidal ideation). During adolescence, she received ADHD and bipolar diagnoses and showed borderline personality traits. She had been hospitalized on numerous occasions and at the time of the initial assessment, Nicole resided in an adolescent treatment center. This paper will identify normative developmental milestones from young adulthood to late, late adulthood and will analyze Nicole’s life according to these milestones. Therapeutic interventions for Nicole during young adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood, and late, late adulthood will also be discussed.
7. How does life satisfaction change over adulthood (if at all)? What are examples of some factors that influence self-reported life satisfaction? What are some weaknesses of studies of life satisfaction?
The definition of postformal thought is a type of thinking that is flexible, logical and allows young adults to think in way that can prepare them to solve their problems (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, & Rook, 2011). I am in postformal thought stage of development because I have demonstrated acts of flexible, relativistic thinking when it comes to thinking of ways to pay for my college. For example, someone demonstrating postformal thought might way their options of staying with their current job or applying for a better paying job.
Middle adulthood is an unpredictable time and age that requires a multidimensional viewpoint to see the majority of the processes and changes that are occurring. There are many changes during this process which impede an individual physical, psychological and socially. While there are a number of circumstances which usually create anxiety and stress in one’s life. Depending on the individual, they may feel great about their achievements regardless if they are not totally happy with themselves. During this period most people can not give an account of how their time was spent. It appears like yesterday you were graduating from high school, going off to college, while others were getting married and having children. Subsequently, your children
Intimacy versus isolation is the sixth stage of psychosocial development. This is the time when people look for formal relationships and tend to debate whether they will be loved or will be lonely. Dunkel and Sefcek (2009) stress that this stage “represents the ability to share with and commit to another, most often in the form of romantic relationships. The psychosocial strength that can be gained in the sixth stage is love.” In this case, if love is not gained, the individual might become isolated and depressed. Erikson (1963) states the
Midlife represents the period where one is between his 30s to 40s, halfway through one’s average life span. This is also the period where an individual faces the psychosocial conflict involving having the ability to produce something which outlives the individual as well as to care about the benefits of the future generation. These activities include being a parent, mentor as well as a role model to their off springs. Midlife crisis is the transition period between 40 to 45 years of age, where one faces questions about his life achievements and bring up unresolved issues such as what he has come across and where he is heading. The crisis can involve changes in personality in response to life events such as divorce,
I had given three interviews from people in different stages of their adulthood which include: early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. For early adulthood, I asked someone who was in one of my classes because I wanted to have the perspective of someone who was going through college and wanted to know how they viewed their goals. For middle adulthood, I asked my mother because since we have a close relationship, I would be able to elaborate more on her answers. For late adulthood, I had asked one of the residents from where I work at in assisted living. She was someone I had grown close to and had many conversations with, but I was curious to how some of her answers would be.
The life stage that I was assigned was young adulthood. Young adulthood is the life stage immediately following adolescence, beginning at age twenty and ending at age forty. Since these stages are so close together, the beginning of young adulthood can blend with the end of adolescence. However, the most prominent change is the shift from struggling to find out where you fit in as an adolescent to finding out who you are as an individual, apart from your parents, as a young adult.
Throughout the Human Behavior and the Social Environment course, we have encompassed the many stages of the life cycle process. Now that I am twenty two years old, I found the early adulthood stage to be the most influential, and the most sensible one to relate to given the point that I am at in my life. More importantly, I decided to research and apply this life cycle stage to a variety of milestones, experienced by my interviewee, Chelsie. Living just houses apart, being raised by single fathers, Chelsie and I found that we had many things in common. We have remained friends since we were children, and have only grown to be closer into our early adulthood years.
According to Erik Erikson, early adulthood coincides with entry into a psychosocial stage that involves exploration into and the need to form warm and close connections with others and establish a partnership with an intimate other. If this intimacy versus isolation stage is not successful, a young adult may feel lonely and isolated as opposed to experiencing fulfilling and committed relationships (Messineo, 2017). As Erikson’s stages build on one another, a key component of success in intimate relationships at this stage is the accomplishment of a secure and stable self-identity from the previous stage of seeking identity versus role confusion in adolescence (where teenagers grapple with establishing a secure sense of themselves as opposed to being uncertain and confused about who they are) (Messineo, 2017). Without a
Middle adulthood is defined around the age of 40 to 65 years old. It is a stage where middle adults are experiencing some decline in their cognitive, physical, social, personality, and psychological abilities because they are closer to death. Just like any other stage in life middle adults experience stress, and some may even question what all have they accomplished so far? Some of the changes middle adults face in women would be menopause which is the ceasing of a period, for male they could suffer from heart diseases. Health is one of the main concerns of every middle adult everywhere in addition, to money and safety. Is middle adulthood a time of health or disease for men and women? Middle adulthood is a stage where they are healthy, but sometimes people can have chronic diseases and illness varying from for example diabetes, arthritis, and hypertension. Middle adults are vulnerable to certain illness and diseases because as they get older their body would need additional nutrients to maintain their health for example, they will need to increase their intake in calcium to prevent osteoporosis. However, it always stressed to eat healthy daily and exercise to prevent some chronic diseases. In this paper, you will have an outlook on