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Unconstitutional Segregation

Decent Essays

Unconstitutional Segregation in A Raisin in the Sun Through the Younger Family’s conflicts in A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry shows that segregation was still present in the 1950’s regardless of it being unconstitutional. Regardless of the law, after World War II, African Americans had unequal opportunities in many aspects of life. The play mirrors the conflicts endured by African-Americans after WWII who were hoping to better their lives, but were still held back by the racism and bigotry of previous eras. Despite the legal barriers of segregation in the 1950s, black families were still being denied access to jobs, higher education, and, particularly, desirable neighborhoods in which to raise their families. At this time, black families, …show more content…

Zoning resulted in communities which planned and orderly development provided a specific place for everything (McGrew 23). The Younger family lived in a crowded apartment complex that with research is assumed to be one of the low income homes for colored families. The article “Covenants without Courts: Enforcing Residential Segregation with Legally Unenforceable Agreements," by Richard Brooks states that racial restrictive covenants were extensively in cities, like Chicago, where some estimates suggest that at one point they covered three-quarters of the city’s residential housing stock (360). The conventional view of covenants departs from an image of white homeowners in neighborhoods facing a threat of incursion by black buyers, who, initially, offer substantial premiums in order to gain entry into racially exclusive neighborhoods (B 360). Covenants, enforceable or not, were signals to black purchasers of the community’s resistance to their presence (Brooks 361). According to Myron Orfield, author of the article "Milliken, Meredith, and Metropolitan Segregation," racial steering occurs when housing providers direct prospective buyers to different areas according to their race (430). Lynn Domina, author of Understanding A Raisin in the Sun, argues that the Clybourne Park member, Linder, symbolizes the neighbors who are not accepting of the Youngers attempt at integration, because of their own prejudice (10). The role of violence, subsequent fair housing laws, suburbanization, and white flight are the effects of zoning, covenants, and racial steering stress (Brooks

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