preview

Theme Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

For centuries in this country people have believed that through hard work, talent and ambition anyone can acquire great wealth and success regardless of their social class and background, a concept later named “The American Dream” in 1931. However, people have been questioning whether this idea of rags to riches really is attainable to all who work for it, or if it is merely a fantasy and a myth. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism to illustrate the death of the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses the murder of Myrtle Wilson to symbolize the death of the American Dream. Myrtle is a character who lives in the valley of ashes, a place between West Egg and New York City covered in “gray land” and “spasms of bleak dust” (23). The valley of ashes is where all of the city’s waste ends up and the people that live there are poor and low class. Myrtle was not content with her life in the valley and her socioeconomic status. Her husband was a car repair man and Myrtle was embarrassed by his lack of wealth. The day after their wedding she “lay down and cried” after figuring out that George had borrowed someone’s suit for the wedding, and she knew then she had “made a mistake” marrying him (35). Myrtle wanted to escape this life of poverty and social inferiority, and she imagined she could do so by having an affair with one of the richest men in New York, Tom Buchanan. This, however, did not get her very far because she was later run over and killed by Daisy, who was driving Gatsby’s car when Myrtle “rushed out” of the garage “waving her hands and shouting” (137), thinking it was Tom driving the car coming back for her. George had Myrtle physically trapped in the house, symbolizing how she was trapped in her class and social status. When she saw that expensive, fancy car, she saw it as an opportunity to run off with Tom, representing how she thought she could escape her life of poverty. Myrtle’s death symbolizes the death of the American Dream because she is someone who tried to achieve it and move up in life but was ultimately killed because of it. The repeated appearance of the green light motif is used to represent the American Dream. Once that light dies, the Dream dies with it.

Get Access