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Theme Of Mental Illness In The Yellow Wallpaper

Decent Essays

A constant theme conveyed throughout “The Yellow Wallpaper” is the theme of mental illness and the extremes that it can reach. Introduced in the beginning of the short story, the main character, Jane, is supposedly diagnosed with “temporary nervous depression” and “a slight hysterical tendency.” Charlotte Perkins Gilman conveys the theme of mental illness throughout the story using point of view, irony, Gothic elements, and personification. Point of view plays an important role in communicating the theme of mental illness. Since the story is written in a first person perspective, we as readers have a deeper understanding of what is going on in Jane’s mind and how she feels as time goes on. From the view of a different character, Jane may seem …show more content…

Another way this theme of mental illness is conveyed throughout “The Yellow Wallpaper” is through dramatic irony. In the middle of the story, Jane writes: “John is so pleased to see me improve! He laughed a little the other day, and said I seemed to be flourishing in spite of my wall-paper … I had no intention of telling him it was because of the wall-paper--he would make fun of me.” In this section of the story, Jane states that she is more quiet, and describes this as a sign of getting better. The audience becomes aware that Jane’s condition is actually worsening due to the wallpaper, because of her obsessive behavior, whereas Jane herself believes that the wallpaper is making her better. Not much later in the story, Jane states: “I’m feeling so much better! I don’t sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch the developments; but I sleep a good deal in the daytime.” Jane’s obsession with the wallpaper has stopped her from sleeping at a reasonable time, and from doing any activity other than writing, watching the wallpaper, or sleeping in the daytime when she would typically take part in other activities. Despite all of this, Jane still believes the wallpaper is doing her

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