The United States post-Civil War era from 1875 to 1900 experienced massive economic and industrial growth, especially in the North. The rise of new machines, industries (railroad, oil, steel), and buildings contributed to a major upsurge in the prosperity of the American nation. In 1860, no American city had a population over one million; by 1890, three cities had passed the million mark. New York City became the second largest city in the world after London in 1900. The substantial growth of the U.S economically can be contributed to a group of wealthy capitalists that ran businesses/industries and stimulated economic growth. However, historians have argued over whether these capitalists were “robber barons” that were corrupt and took advantage of the American people or “captains of industry” that helped the U.S grow at unparalleled speeds. Wealthy capitalists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were indeed “captains of industry” who enlarged American industry and businesses, used their wealth to better their communities, and elevated the United States to new heights as one of the leading industrial powers of the entire world. The major wealthy capitalists of the time-Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, J. Pierpont Morgan, and Cornelius Vanderbilt-all played a tremendous role in developing American industry and ultimately the economy as a whole. Through their business ventures, they vastly increased the industrial output of America. For example,
The industrialists of the late 19th century were “captains of industry” because they created new industries that further flourished the United States and its economy. Railroad tycoons such as “Cornelius Vanderbilt, James J. Hill, and Jay Gould” created the “transcontinental railroad [that] would allow for settlement of the west, new markets for eastern manufacturers, and relief to overcrowded eastern cities” (“Binding the Nation by Rail” 1). The railroad system connected those who are thousands of miles away and allowed goods to reach parts of the United States that it could not previously. As a result, the prices of goods dropped a
The economy grew more than 400% between 1860 and 1900. There was many things that helped the economy grow. We had technological advances, an expanding population, and transportation improved. John Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan were considered “titans of industry”. Together they build monopolies and revolutionized business practices.
From 1865 to 1900, America saw change like they had never seen before. They went from being led by farmers and small businesspeople, to the power of industrial giants. They saw the expansion of the steamboat industry, the upcoming of the railroad business, and the coal, steel, and oil uproar. Not only was there a significant growth in the economy, the population grew as well. “America’s population (40 million in 1870, growing to 76 million in 1900) placed it among the planet’s several most populated countries (cite pg. 20).” American Colossus by H.W. Brands gives a chronological look into how this almost unbelievable growth happened in such a brief period of time, and it is all summarized by the subtitle of this piece: “The Triumph of Capitalism.”
Post-Civil War, the American people began to focus their energies on settling the West. Encouraged by the government, which had passed “a series of laws dating to 1796 designed to facilitate the transfer of land from the public domain to private ownership”, many common people attempted to make a new start, picking everything up and moving out west–and I numbered among them (Brands 216). For us, the most useful of those laws was likely the Homestead Act of 1862. It promised “free land to ordinary people”, as long as we lived on the land for five years (Brands 215-216). Of course, the number of people who actually did this was low; many faked it, “erecting a flimsy structure, summoning a witness who then swore to the federal land agent that an
The fairly young United States was a family of emancipated children who now had to fend for themselves, and with any group of young people, arguments are bound to arise. To continue with this metaphor the Civil War can be compared to siblings resulting to violence to get rid of the tension that had been increasing since is conception. The main issues that led to this war were that the north and the south had different views on slavery. Furthermore the south felt that the north would impose its lifestyle on them sooner or later. The result was the bloodiest war to occur in American history with more than six hundred thousand casualties. Since then there has not been a war with the same amount of casualties; the closest being World War II with more than four hundred thousand American deaths. A Civil War seems silly today, but once one analyzes the reasons for such a fight one can understand that the lives lost were not solely lost, but sacrificed to keep the United States afloat. In short, this war was inevitable. With the United States only being an official country for less than a century the differences from the Revolution were still present. Examples of such differences were the difference regional economies, states’ rights, slavery being illegal/legal and the presence of abolitionists. That being said, the differences that had been around during the revolution were all regional because of the different economies that each region supported at the time. Which also meant
During a civil war, the country 's is divided into two ideas. In a civil war, it gets bloody to the point that one kills their own blood because of their different points of views. When this happens, a generation tends to be lost. Forgot like the concept survival of the fittest; where one party wins and gets in control of the country. This happened in Guatemala during their thirty year civil war. It began in 1954, when President Arbenze left office. Reasons were, he had some socialist ideas that the United States interpreted as Communist ideology, such as making the United Fruit Company national (Burrett, 1954). This worried the United States, and planned to to impeach Arbenze. Methods such as instigating a civil war that encouraged
In the aftermath of the Civil War, there was a growth in the Social Darwinian ideas about man and society and a better understanding of the different conceptions of equality. The writers during this period strongly emphasized equality of opportunity, as opposed to equality of outcome. They held that equality should be regarded in functional terms and equality in voting, equality before law and equality of economic opportunity became their chief concerns.
The United States wasn’t as united as they would like to be. Over about a ten-year period the United States started to divide into the Confederate States and The United States. This division wasn’t all of a sudden out of the blue movement, many debates brought upon the division and the start of the civil war. The biggest issue between the North and South was the issue of Slavery and what it entailed. The American Civil War was the United States way of figuring out what kind of nation it would be, one nation that abolished slavery or a nation that still had slavery. All the events leading up to the end of the war and the North winning lasted four years. Starting with the succession of the southern states to the last of the confederate armies surrendering in the war, the civil war was one of the most iconic wars that were fought on American soil.
Pastoral as plantation was an important feature of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (Pre-American civil war) ‘South’. The mild subtropical climate, productive soils and plenteous rainfall of the American south allowed large plantations to grow, and a large numbers of workers, usually slaves, were required for farm operations. Historically, white men ascribed the plantation a central role in organizing racialized bodies, technologies and environments in the South. Through whippings and lynching, slave owners let out disastrous catastrophes on the plantations. Although plantations were designed for arduous work, they quickly developed as locations for the family and social life of enslaved people. The plantations became breeding ground of kinship ties.
13th amendment- Abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.
Some 4 million Syrians have fled their country to escape the war, terrorism and oppression due to the Syrian Civil War that began that began in 2011. The majority of these Syrian refugees had searched for asylum in neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, or Jordan but find out that those places are just as bad (Sengupta). It is the United States’ moral obligation to give asylum to those in need due to the values and ideals that the United States of America was established. The American republic was founded on a set of beliefs, Among them was the idea that all people are created equal, whether European, Native American, or African American, and that these people have fundamental rights, such as liberty, free speech, freedom of religion, due process of law, and freedom of assembly ("Founded on a Set of Beliefs"). In addition United States having a surplus of resource and the ability to provide asylum, but wavers to act due past experiences and ultimately the fear of terrorism.
Throughout American history, the United States Mint has coined several denominations that would now be considered “odd” or “strange” by the general public: the half cent, two-cent piece, three-cent piece, half dime, twenty-cent piece, quarter eagle, three dollar piece, half eagle, eagle, and double eagle. At the time, however, many of these were seen in everyday circulation, a completely normal denomination. Each of them had a purpose behind its inception and a practical use after mintage. For example, the two cent piece was coined during and after the American Civil War to address the shortage of small denomination coinage. The three cent piece was minted to make purchasing postage more convenient, which was priced at three cents at the time. One of these denominations stands out from the rest: the twenty-cent piece. It holds the honor of being the shortest lived circulation denomination in United States history. This, however, should not come as a surprise; the denomination was doomed from the beginning.
The American Civil War, known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as by other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Of the 34 states that existed in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories. The Confederacy was never recognized diplomatically by a foreign country. The states that remained loyal were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the expansion of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished. Then began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves.
The Civil War was one of the major events in the United States history. It wasn't easy to recover after massive destruction in the war. I would fix the country as Abraham Lincoln planned; Industrialization but with wage labor, not with the slaves, Equal rights to blacks including voting rights. Let the blacks breathe the true meaning of freedom. There were about 4 million slaves that needed to reunite their families. They lacked land, jobs and education. Freeing the slaves was not going to give them equal rights. There was a lot of work to do. However, It wasn’t just south that needed to be rebuilt. There was a lot of anger in the northerners too. Therefore, there has to be a plan that works for both. I would go with Lincoln’s Ten Percent
In the nineteenth century, there was an emergence and massive upbringing of new developments, a rise of business enterprise, and future successful entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan all became three of the major leading icons for business and economic growth. They helped establish global markets and vast resources that became very dominant during that time period. These resources included oil, steel, and the increase of investment firms that changed the economy, and helped promote agricultural and industrial power after the Civil War.